Table 5. Unadjusted and adjusted Prevalence Ratios (PR) and confidence intervals (95%CI) for the association between dietary patterns, stunting and overweight among Mexican preschoolers (ENSANUT-2012).

Dietary patternsa	Unadjusted						Adjusted
	Stuntingb			Overweightb			Stuntingb,c			Overweightb,c
	PR	95%CI	p	PR	95%CI	p	PR	95%CI	p	PR	95%CI	p
Fruits and vegetables
Tertile 1	1.00			1.00			1.00			1.00
Tertile 2	1.14	0.64–2.03	0.655	0.94	0.51–1.73	0.844	1.15	0.66–2.04	0.618	1.06	0.56–2.03	0.855
Tertile 3	2.36	1.45–3.85	0.001	0.32	0.15–0.70	0.004	2.04	1.17–3.56	0.012	0.37	0.16–0.85	0.019
Western
Tertile 1	1.00			1.00			1.00			1.00
Tertile 2	0.60	0.37–0.98	0.043	1.57	0.84–2.95	0.161	0.68	0.43–1.05	0.080	1.56	0.82–2.97	0.178
Tertile 3	0.41	0.25–0.67	0.001	1.97	1.03–3.77	0.040	0.48	0.27–0.85	0.012	1.77	0.95–3.30	0.073
Traditional
Tertile 1	1.00			1.00			1.00			1.00
Tertile 2	1.46	0.79–2.70	0.232	0.98	0.53–1.83	0.954	1.29	0.70–2.38	0.421	1.01	0.54–1.87	0.985
Tertile 3	2.60	1.63–4.13	0.001	0.59	0.28–1.25	0.169	1.74	1.01–3.00	0.047	0.61	0.27–1.39	0.241
Milk/Liquids
Tertile 1	1.00			1.00			1.00			1.00
Tertile 2	0.85	0.56–1.28	0.434	0.84	0.44–1.60	0.597	0.89	0.59–1.35	0.588	0.78	0.40–1.50	0.455
Tertile 3	1.05	0.69–1.60	0.804	0.92	0.48–1.74	0.796	1.11	0.75–1.65	0.602	0.90	0.46–1.78	0.762

^a Tertile 1 as reference

^b Stunting (< -2 H/A z-score); Overweight (> +2 BMI z-score)

^c Model adjusted by gender, age, Household Wealth Index, energy intake, and energy residuals.