Table 1.
Psychiatric disorders by young adulthood and background characteristics of the study participants in relation to leisure time activity in adolescence, the 1986 Northern Finland Birth Cohort Study
| Total | Level of social leisure activity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-SLAa (n = 218) | Middle-SLAa (n = 4502) | High-SLAa (n = 2118) | |||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | p-value | |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 3298 | 48.2 | 104 | 47.7 | 2070 | 46.0 | 1124 | 53.1 | <0.001 |
| Female | 3540 | 51.8 | 114 | 52.3 | 2432 | 54.0 | 994 | 46.9 | |
| FAMILY RELATED FACTORS Biological parents living togetherb | |||||||||
| No | 1299 | 21.7 | 45 | 23.3 | 905 | 23.3 | 349 | 18.3 | <0.001 |
| Yes | 4687 | 78.3 | 148 | 76.7 | 2985 | 76.7 | 1554 | 81.7 | |
| Parental educationb | |||||||||
| Comprehensive school or less | 3781 | 62.0 | 120 | 61.2 | 2641 | 66.6 | 1020 | 52.7 | <0.001 |
| Secondary school graduate | 2316 | 38.0 | 76 | 38.8 | 1326 | 33.4 | 914 | 47.3 | |
| Parental psychiatric disorderc | |||||||||
| No | 4312 | 63.1 | 134 | 61.5 | 2787 | 61.9 | 1391 | 65.7 | 0.011 |
| Yes | 2526 | 36.9 | 84 | 38.5 | 1715 | 38.1 | 727 | 34.3 | |
| PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS | |||||||||
| F00-F99: Any psychiatric disorder | 1003 | 14.7 | 49 | 22.5 | 704 | 15.6 | 250 | 11.8 | <0.001 |
| F10-F19: Substance use disorders | 206 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.7 | 154 | 3.4 | 44 | 2.1 | 0.010 |
| F20-F29: Psychotic disorders | 97 | 1.4 | 4 | 1.8 | 67 | 1.5 | 26 | 1.2 | 0.613 |
| F30-F39: Affective disorders | 522 | 7.6 | 25 | 11.5 | 378 | 8.4 | 119 | 5.6 | <0.001 |
| F40-F49: Anxiety | 539 | 7.9 | 33 | 15.1 | 379 | 8.4 | 127 | 6.0 | <0.001 |
| F90-F98: Behavioural disorders | 80 | 1.2 | 8 | 3.7 | 51 | 1.1 | 21 | 1.0 | 0.002 |
Participant can have diagnosis from several diagnose group. Levels of social leisure activity are mutually exclusive
aSLA social leisure activity
bWhen cohort members were 15–16 years old
cUntil the end of 2018