Table 2.
Association of leisure time activity in adolescence with likelihood of psychiatric disorder diagnosed by young adulthood, the 1986 northern finland birth cohort study
| Likelihood for psychiatric disorder (outcome)a | Statistically significant covariates in adjusted model (OR and 95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-SLAb | High-SLAb | ||||
| Outcome variable | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| F00–F99: Any psychiatric disorder | |||||
| Crude model | 1.56 | 1.13–2.17 | 0.72 | 0.62–0.84 | Gender (1.40, 1.20–1.62), Biological parents living together (1.53, 1.30–1.80), Parental psychiatric disorder (1.74, 1.49–2.01) |
| Adjusted model | 1.61 | 1.13–2.30 | 0.78 | 0.66–0.93 | |
| F10–F19: Substance use disorders | |||||
| Crude model | 1.08 | 0.52–2.22 | 0.60 | 0.43–0.84 | Gender (0.53, 0.37–0.70), Biological parents living together (2.25, 1.64–3.08), Parental psychiatric disorder (1.91, 1.40–2.61) |
| Adjusted model | 1.21 | 0.58–2.52 | 0.53 | 0.36–0.78 | |
| F20–F29: Psychotic disorders | |||||
| Crude model | 1.24 | 0.45–3.42 | 0.82 | 0.52–1.30 | Gender (0.60, 0.38–0.92), Parental psychiatric disorder (2.14, 1.38–3.31) |
| Adjusted model | 1.34 | 0.48–3.74 | 0.79 | 0.49–1.29 | |
| F30–F39: Affective disorders | |||||
| Crude model | 1.41 | 0.92–2.17 | 0.65 | 0.52–0.80 | Gender (1.91, 1.55–2.34), Biological parents living together (1.55, 1.25–1.93), Parental psychiatric disorder (1.85, 1.52–2.26) |
| Adjusted model | 1.45 | 0.91–2.31 | 0.72 | 0.57–0.91 | |
| F40–F49: Anxiety disorders | |||||
| Crude model | 1.94 | 1.32–2.85 | 0.69 | 0.56–0.85 | Gender (1.63, 1.33–1.99), Biological parents living together (1.56, 1.26–1.93), Parental psychiatric disorder (1.77, 1.45–2.15) |
| Adjusted model | 2.07 | 1.37–3.15 | 0.79 | 0.63–0.99 | |
| F90–F98: Behavioural disorders | |||||
| Crude model | 3.32 | 1.56–7.10 | 0.87 | 0.52–1.46 | Biological parents living together (2.19, 1.33–3.61), Parental psychiatric disorder (1.73, 1.06–2.83) |
| Adjusted model | 4.12 | 1.90–8.96 | 1.12 | 0.65–1.93 | |
OR’s calculated with logistic regression with several outcomes. Crude model and model adjusted with gender, family structure and parental education when cohort members were 15–16, and parental psychiatric disorders until the end of 2018, has been built to examine associations between hierarchical hobby and psychiatric disorders. Participant can have a diagnosis from several diagnosis groups. Levels of social leisure activity are mutually exclusive
aReference category = Middle social leisure activity
bSLA social leisure activity