Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 3;39(9):1085–1098. doi: 10.1007/s40273-021-01058-x

Table 6.

Mixed logit QLU C10D utility decrements (adjusted for non-monotonicities)

Variable/domain Levela beta (β) Standard errors Standard deviation Standard error Mean/utility decrement
Time coefficient (α) (linear) 1.182
Physical functioning 2 − 0.137** 0.018 0.127** 0.021 − 0.116
3 − 0.163** 0.020 0.158** 0.023 − 0.138
4 − 0.216** 0.018 0.181** 0.019 − 0.183
Role functioning 2 − 0.013 0.017 0.139** 0.023 − 0.011
3 − 0.108** 0.015 0.126** 0.025 − 0.092
4 − 0.108** 0.015 0.126** 0.025 − 0.092
Social functioning 2 0.0 0.000
3 − 0.092** 0.012 0.113** 0.021 − 0.078
4 − 0.092** 0.012 0.113** 0.021 − 0.078
Emotional functioning 2 − 0.000 0.017 0.161** 0.024 0.000
3 − 0.032 0.017 0.108** 0.028 − 0.027
4 − 0.113** 0.016 0.141** 0.020 − 0.095
Pain 2 − 0.004 0.017 0.138** 0.027 − 0.006
3 − 0.125** 0.017 0.145** 0.024 − 0.105
4 − 0.177** 0.016 0.247** 0.021 − 0.149
Fatigue 2 − 0.058** 0.016 0.092** 0.033 − 0.049
3 − 0.070** 0.017 0.066* 0.034 − 0.059
4 − 0.089** 0.016 0.144** 0.022 − 0.076
Sleep disturbances 2 0 0
3 0 0
4 − 0.045** 0.013 0.082* 0.028 − 0.038
Appetite loss 2 − 0.038* 0.015 0.077** 0.029 − 0.032
3 − 0.052** 0.014 0.052** 0.018 − 0.044
4 − 0.052** 0.014 0.052** 0.018 − 0.044
Nausea 2 − 0.028 0.016 − 0.086* 0.045 − 0.024
3 − 0.086** 0.017 0.114** 0.022 − 0.073
4 − 0.099** 0.015 0.093** 0.028 − 0.084
Bowel problems 2 − 0.019 0.016 0.107** 0.027 − 0.016
3 − 0.063** 0.017 0.122** 0.028 − 0.053
4 − 0.065** 0.015 0.098** 0.026 − 0.055

aLevel 2 = a little; Level 3 = quite a bit; Level 4 = very much

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01