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. 2021 Aug 9;11:16116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95238-6

Table 2.

Neuropsychological test scores for patients with RLS and normal controls.

Patients (n = 30) Controls (n = 31) p
Attention and executive function composite score − 0.17 ± 0.66 0.23 ± 0.63 0.019*
     Digit span, forward 8.5 ± 1.8 9.2 ± 1.9 0.147
     Digit span, backward 7.1 ± 1.7 7.7 ± 1.6 0.152
     Corsi block, forward 7.6 ± 1.5 8.8 ± 1.7 0.005*
     Corsi block, backward 7.2 ± 1.4 8.1 ± 1.5 0.028*
     Train making test B, time to completion 85.7 ± 39 75.6 ± 30.3 0.281
     Stroop tests, correct responses 104.2 ± 12.1 105.0 ± 11.1 0.786
Verbal fluency composite score − 0.11 ± 0.82 0.13 ± 0.92 0.295
     COWAT, phonemic 33.2 ± 10.8 39.0 ± 12.1 0.058
     COWAT, semantic 40.7 ± 9.3 40.7 ± 10.8 0.990
Verbal memory composite score − 0.13 ± 0.77 0.13 ± 0.95 0.264
     CVLT, total 53.4 ± 7.0 57.9 ± 9.8 0.060
     CVLT, short 11.3 ± 2.6 12.1 ± 2.8 0.267
     CVLT, long 12.2 ± 2.1 12.9 ± 2.4 0.271
     CVLT, recognition 15.0 ± 1.2 15.0 ± 1.3 0.835
Visual memory composite score 0.09 ± 0.73 − 0.06 ± 0.96 0.885
     RCFT, immediate 22.0 ± 5.3 21.9 ± 6.5 0.974
     RCFT, delayed 21.4 ± 5.2 21.4 ± 6.2 0.964
     RCFT, recognition 20.6 ± 1.8 20.3 ± 2.5 0.715
Visuospatial function composite score 0.04 ± 0.91 − 0.06 ± 0.97 0.948
     RCFT, copy 34.7 ± 1.5 34.6 ± 1.7 0.774
     RCPM 32.3 4.4 33.0 ± 2.8 0.530
Beck Depression Inventory 13.3 ± 7.9 6.3 ± 6.6 0.001*
Beck Anxiety Inventory 8.0 ± 5.4 3.5 ± 4.0 0.001*

RLS, restless legs syndrome; COWAT, controlled oral word association test; CVLT, California verbal learning test; RCFT, Rey complex figure test; RCPM, Raven's colored progressive matrices test.

*p < 0.05; independent t-tests.