Table 3.
Short-term Prognosis.
| Overall | Propensity score matched | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAR with FET (n = 518) | Hybrid surgery (n = 31) | P-value | TAR with FET (n = 44) | Hybrid surgery (n = 23) | P-value | |
| Ventilation time (hours) | 39.0 (86.5) | 41.0 (104.0) | 0.724 | 70.0 (119.5) | 43.0 (105.5) | 0.461 |
| ICU stays (days) | 3.29 (5.42) | 5.00 (8.46) | 0.205 | 4.71 (7.50) | 5.00 (8.46) | 0.966 |
| Hospitalization days (days) | 18.0 (15.0) | 21.0 (15.0) | 0.181 | 22.0 (19.8) | 21.0 (18.0) | 0.737 |
| Post-operative complications (%) | 99 (19.1%) | 11 (35.5%) | 0.027 | 11 (25.0%) | 9 (39.1%) | 0.230 |
| Permanent neurological complications (%) | 29 (5.6%) | 8 (25.8%) | 0.001 | 1 (2.3%) | 6 (26.1%) | 0.005 |
| Cerebral infarction (%) | 12 (2.3%) | 7 (22.6%) | <0.001 | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (21.7%) | 0.003 |
| Cerebral hemorrhage (%) | 9 (1.7%) | 1 (3.2%) | 0.444 | 1 (2.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1.000 |
| Hemiplegia (%) | 8 (1.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
| Transient neurological complications (%) | 10 (1.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 |
| Acute renal failure (%) | 76 (14.7%) | 5 (16.1%) | 0.795 | 8 (18.2%) | 4 (17.4%) | 1.000 |
| Permanent hemodialysis (%) | 8 (1.5%) | 1 (3.2%) | 0.410 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.3%) | 0.343 |
| Acute liver failure (%) | 16 (3.1%) | 1 (3.2%) | 1.000 | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 |
| Low cardiac output syndrome (%) | 21 (4.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.623 | 1 (2.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 |
| Pulmonary infection (%) | 58 (11.2%) | 1 (3.2%) | 0.235 | 4 (9.1%) | 1 (4.3%) | 0.653 |
| Tracheostomy (%) | 18 (3.5%) | 1 (3.2%) | 1.000 | 4 (9.1%) | 1 (4.3%) | 0.653 |
| Reoperation (%) | 38 (7.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.156 | 6 (13.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.087 |
| Reoperation for bleeding (%) | 22 (4.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.628 | 3 (6.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.546 |
| 30-day mortality (%) | 55 (10.6%) | 3 (9.7%) | 1.000 | 7 (15.9%) | 3 (13.0%) | 1.000 |
| In-hospital mortality (%) | 41 (7.9%) | 3 (9.7%) | 0.730 | 7 (15.9%) | 3 (13.0%) | 1.000 |
ICU, Intensive Care Unit. The categorical variables in the table are presented by the number of cases (with percentage) and the continuous variables are expressed by the median (with interquartile range).