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. 2021 Jul 27;12:630249. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.630249

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Factors that control gut motility, fluid and electrolyte. From top to bottom, it encompasses the central nervous system, the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, the enteric nervous system, endocrine signaling, microbiota, aquaporins, and ion channels.