Table 4.
First level scales across subgroups: means, standard deviations and frequencies of scorings above the cutoff. T-test and ANOVA for continuous variables, Chi-square test for categorical variables
| GHQ-12 | IES-R | GAD-7 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (sd) | N(%) > cutoff | Mean (sd) | N(%) > cutoff | Mean (sd) | N(%) > cutoff | |
| Male | 2.90 (3.05) | 69 (35) | 16.7 (15.6) | 32 (16) | 4.55 (4.40) | 28 (14) |
| Female | 3.67 (3.45) | 148 (42) | 23.0 (18.1) | 88 (25) | 6.66 (5.61) | 88 (25) |
| * | *** | * | *** | ** | ||
| Age group | ||||||
| 20–30 | 4.39 (3.79) | 38 (53) | 23.2 (19.6) | 22 (31) | 6.77 (5.20) | 18 (25) |
| 31–40 | 3.76 (3.35) | 68 (45) | 21.7 (16.3) | 36 (24) | 6.42 (5.17) | 35 (23) |
| 41–50 | 3.17 (3.29) | 44 (32) | 19.9 (18.4) | 27 (20) | 5.69 (5.51) | 28 (20) |
| 51–60 | 3.29 (3.28) | 57 (38) | 22.3 (17.8) | 34 (23) | 6.02 (5.62) | 33 (22) |
| > 60 | 1.55 (1.79) | 8 (17) | 10.4 (8.53) | 1 (2) | 2.84 (2.65) | 1 (2) |
| *** | ** | *** | ** | *** | * | |
| Occupational role | ||||||
| Administrative staff | 2.19 (2.63) | 15 (24) | 16.2 (12.1) | 5 (8) | 4.35 (4.20) | 6 (9) |
| Health assistant | 2.88 (3.43) | 10 (30) | 24.5 (17.3) | 8 (24) | 6.66 (5.65) | 10 (30) |
| Nursing staff | 4.19 (3.70) | 106 (48) | 25.1 (20.0) | 70 (31) | 6.73 (5.77) | 58 (26) |
| Physician | 3.04 (2.94) | 62 (38) | 16.6 (14.4) | 23 (14) | 5.33 (4.81) | 29 (17) |
| Others | 3.00 (2.98) | 24 (34) | 18.9 (16.2) | 14 (19) | 5.55 (5.16) | 13 (18) |
| *** | ** | *** | *** | ** | * | |
| Chronic disease | ||||||
| Yes | 3.57 (3.50) | 78 (41) | 22.9 (19.2) | 51 (27) | 6.39 (5.83) | 50 (26) |
| No | 3.29 (3.25) | 139 (38) | 19.6 (16.4) | 69 (19) | 5.64 (4.99) | 66 (18) |
| * | * | * | ||||
| Positive nasopharyngeal swab | ||||||
| Yes | 3.37 (3.60) | 23 (39) | 20.0 (16.3) | 15 (25) | 5.91 (4.76) | 9 (15) |
| No | 3.39 (3.30) | 194 (39) | 20.8 (17.6) | 105 (21) | 5.90 (5.37) | 107 (21) |
| Experience of quarantine | ||||||
| Yes | 3.67 (3.53) | 41(46) | 22.2 (17.7) | 25 (28) | 6.28 (4.63) | 19 (21) |
| No | 3.34 (3.29) | 176 (38) | 20.4 (17.4) | 95 (20) | 5.82 (5.42) | 97 (21) |
| COVID-19 area working experience | ||||||
| Never | 2.53 (2.77) | 63 (28) | 16.1 (14.1) | 28 (12) | 4.72 (4.77) | 31 (13) |
| Yes† | ||||||
| currently | 4.20 (3.65) | 100 (50) | 25.1 (19.3) | 62 (31) | 7.20 (5.51) | 58 (29) |
| previously | 3.66 (3.40) | 54 (43) | 21.8 (17.9) | 30 (24) | 5.94 (5.40) | 27 (21) |
| *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
| > 120 days | 4.17 (3.62) | 78 (49) | 25.1 (19.1) | 50 (32) | 7.14 (5.64) | 47 (30) |
| < 120 days | 3.88 (3.52) | 71 (45) | 22.4 (18.5) | 38 (24) | 6.35 (5.44) | 37 (23) |
| *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
| high-intensity area | 4.18 (3.60) | 132 (50) | 25.2 (19.4) | 81 (31) | 6.96 (5.60) | 72 (27) |
| low-intensity area | 3.20 (3.26) | 22 (35) | 18.1 (14.9) | 11 (17) | 5.67 (4.97) | 13 (21) |
| *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |
| Family member positive to COVID-19 | ||||||
| Yes | 4.44 (3.36) | 44 (58) | 23.9 (16.9) | 24 (32) | 7.30 (5.10) | 23 (30) |
| No | 3.23 (3.30) | 173 (36) | 20.2 (17.5) | 96 (20) | 5.68 (5.30) | 93 (19) |
| ** | *** | * | * | * | ||
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; *** p < 0.001
†p values refer to comparisons between subjects with working experiences in COVID-19 area ( current/previous, number of days, intensity area) and subjects with no experience in COVID-19 area