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. 2021 Jul 27;12:671057. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.671057

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Tissue-of-origin deconvolution analysis. CfDNA is a mixture of fragments released from healthy and diseased cells in different tissue types throughout the human body into the circulation. DNA methylation is highly cell-type specific and can be used to identify the cellular origins of cfDNA at specific markers. Tissue-of-origin (TOO) analysis traces cfDNA molecules back to the tissues and cell types they originated from and use changing tissue proportions to reveal altered tissue homeostasis in diseased states or during therapy.