Table 3.
Volatile compounds identified in the initial stages (0 h), when both fermentation boxes had cocoa bean turns (72 h) and at the end of fermentation (144 h), associated with their aroma descriptors.
| Fermentation time | B1 | Aroma descriptor | B2 | Aroma descriptor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile compounds | Beginning (0 h) | Nonanal 2,3-butanediol 2-methyl, 1-propanol 1-pentanol 2-pentanol |
Waxy, aldehydic, rose Creamy, fruity Ethereal, winey Fermented, sweet Fermented, green |
Butanal 2-heptanol 2-heptanone |
Chocolate, cocoa Fresh, lemon, grass Fruity, spicy, sweet |
| Turning (72 h) | Isopropyl myristate Methyl hexanoate Ethanol |
Oily, fatty Fruity, pineapple, ether Alcohol |
Ethyl benzene acetate Benzaldehyde Acetophenone 2-Methylbutanal Ethyl hexanoate |
Floral, honey, rose Bitter, almond Sweet, almond, acacia Chocolate, cocoa Pineapple, fruity |
|
| Final (144 h) | 2-decanol 2-methyl,5-hexen-3-ol Pentanal |
Fermented, bready, fruity | Guaiacol 2-pentanol acetate 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine 2-methyl propanoic acid Methyl acetate 3-methylbutanoic acid 2,3-butanedione 3-methyl, 2-butanol 2-methylpropanal Benzyl alcohol |
Woody, spicy Herbal, green, musty Chocolate Acidic, sour, cheesy Ethereal, sweet, fruity Cheesy, sweet, fruity Buttery, creamy Fruity, musty, cocoa Floral, fresh Floral, rose |