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. 2021 Jul 31;7(8):e07694. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07694

Table 3.

Volatile compounds identified in the initial stages (0 h), when both fermentation boxes had cocoa bean turns (72 h) and at the end of fermentation (144 h), associated with their aroma descriptors.

Fermentation time B1 Aroma descriptor B2 Aroma descriptor
Volatile compounds Beginning (0 h) Nonanal
2,3-butanediol
2-methyl, 1-propanol
1-pentanol
2-pentanol
Waxy, aldehydic, rose
Creamy, fruity
Ethereal, winey
Fermented, sweet
Fermented, green
Butanal
2-heptanol
2-heptanone
Chocolate, cocoa
Fresh, lemon, grass
Fruity, spicy, sweet
Turning (72 h) Isopropyl myristate
Methyl hexanoate
Ethanol
Oily, fatty
Fruity, pineapple, ether
Alcohol
Ethyl benzene acetate
Benzaldehyde
Acetophenone
2-Methylbutanal
Ethyl hexanoate
Floral, honey, rose
Bitter, almond
Sweet, almond, acacia
Chocolate, cocoa
Pineapple, fruity
Final (144 h) 2-decanol
2-methyl,5-hexen-3-ol
Pentanal
Fermented, bready, fruity Guaiacol
2-pentanol acetate
2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
2-methyl propanoic acid
Methyl acetate
3-methylbutanoic acid
2,3-butanedione
3-methyl, 2-butanol
2-methylpropanal
Benzyl alcohol
Woody, spicy
Herbal, green, musty
Chocolate
Acidic, sour, cheesy
Ethereal, sweet, fruity
Cheesy, sweet, fruity
Buttery, creamy
Fruity, musty, cocoa
Floral, fresh
Floral, rose