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. 2021 Aug 10;16:76. doi: 10.1186/s13020-021-00488-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — HGWD attenuated paclitaxel-induced histological changes in sciatic nerves. a Cross view of ultrastructure of rat sciatic nerve. Scale bar, 5 μm. b Paclitaxel-induced sciatic nerve damage includes axonal degeneration and myelin damage. Scale bar, 2 μm. c Representative transmission electron microscopy images show that paclitaxel caused swollen and vacuolated mitochondria (red arrow). Scale bar, 1 μm. d G-ratio (the ratio of inner axon circumference to outer myelin circumference) measurement in the sciatic nerves. Each value represents mean ± SEM of at least 32 sciatic nerves. ^**P < 0.01, ^****P < 0.0001, vs. vehicle group; ^#P < 0.05, ^###P < 0.001, ^####P < 0.0001, vs. PIPN group