Table 1.
2-year follow-up (N = 3393) |
6-year follow-up (N = 1899) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys (N = 1692) |
Girls (N = 1701) |
Boys (N = 946) |
Girls (N = 953) |
|||||
Country | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
Italy | 178 | 10.5 | 176 | 10.3 | 139 | 14.7 | 112 | 11.8 |
Estonia | 346 | 20.4 | 372 | 21.9 | 219 | 23.2 | 216 | 22.7 |
Cyprus | 73 | 4.3 | 73 | 4.3 | 25 | 2.6 | 31 | 3.3 |
Belgium | 127 | 7.5 | 126 | 7.4 | 32 | 3.4 | 35 | 3.7 |
Sweden | 77 | 4.6 | 90 | 5.3 | 63 | 6.7 | 57 | 6.0 |
Germany | 256 | 15.1 | 250 | 14.7 | 120 | 12.7 | 149 | 15.6 |
Hungary | 161 | 9.5 | 154 | 9.1 | 177 | 18.7 | 176 | 18.5 |
Spain | 474 | 28.0 | 460 | 27.0 | 171 | 18.1 | 177 | 18.6 |
Parental education (ISCED levels) | ||||||||
Missing | 5 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.3 |
Low (levels 0–2) | 101 | 6.0 | 102 | 6.0 | 32 | 3.4 | 32 | 3.4 |
Medium (levels 3–5) | 770 | 45.5 | 742 | 43.6 | 402 | 42.5 | 416 | 43.7 |
High (levels 6–8) | 816 | 48.2 | 856 | 50.3 | 509 | 53.8 | 502 | 52.7 |
Age (years) | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
Age at baseline | 6.1 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 1.8 |
Age at follow-up | 8.1 | 1.8 | 8.2 | 1.8 | 11.7 | 1.8 | 11.9 | 1.8 |
BMI percentilea | ||||||||
BMI (PCTL.) at baseline | 57.3 | 29.6 | 59.0 | 29.1 | 56.3 | 29.5 | 58.1 | 28.9 |
BMI (PCTL.) at follow-up | 60.2 | 30.0 | 60.3 | 29.9 | 64.5 | 28.5 | 62.2 | 29.0 |
Accelerometer wear time (min./day) | ||||||||
Wear time at baseline | 704.5 | 120.4 | 699.6 | 126.1 | 708.8 | 137.4 | 707.3 | 135.4 |
Wear time at follow-up | 695.8 | 110.1 | 698.5 | 109.5 | 754.9 | 114.5 | 757.3 | 101.3 |
MVPA (min./day) | ||||||||
MVPA at baseline | 55.5 | 22.5 | 47.6 | 19.9 | 53.4 | 22.9 | 46.2 | 19.3 |
MVPA at follow-up | 57.6 | 25.0 | 48.2 | 21.7 | 58.5 | 24.6 | 47.9 | 20.4 |
Abbreviations: ISCED International Standard Classification of Education, BMI body mass index, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
a Based on the (IOTF) BMI percentile curves updated by Cole & Lobstein [29]