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. 2021 Aug 6;36(1):1829–1838. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1960830

Table 1.

Bioactive potential of cyanobacteria and microalgae-derived compounds against matrix metalloproteinases.a

MMP Compound/extract Species Model Reference
Collagenase Mycosporine-2-glycine Aphanothece
halophytica
Collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum Tarasuntisuk et al.39
  Protein extract Chlorella minutissima Human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231 Kunte and Desai40
  Chlorella-derived peptide Chlorella sp. Human skin fibroblasts 966SK (BCRC 60153) Chen et al.41
  Chlorella powder Chlorella pyrenoidosa Human MMP-1 Cheng et al.97
  Arthrospira -derived peptide Arthrospira maxima Collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum Montalvo et al.42
  Arthrospira crude protein (SPCP) Arthrospira platensis Human dermal fibroblast cell line (CCD-986sk) Liu et al.98
Gelatinase C-phycocyanin extract Spirulina platensis HepG2 cell line Kunte and Desai 44
  Protein extract Chlorella minutissima HepG2 cell line Kunte and Desai 40
Elastase Tutuilamides A − C Schizothrix sp.
Coleofasciculus sp.
PPE Keller et al.46
  Lyngbyastatin 4
Lyngbyastatin 5
Lyngbyastatin 6
Lyngbyastatin 7
Cyclodepsipeptide somamide B
Tiglicamides A-C
Largamides A-C
Lyngbya confervoides PPE Matthew et al.47
Taori et al.48
Matthew et al.50
Matthew et al.49
  Lyngbyastatin 8
Lyngbyastatin 9
Lyngbyastatin 10
Lyngbya semiplena PPE Kwan et al.51
  Bouillomide A
Bouillomide B
Lyngbyabouillonii PPE Rubio et al.52
  Symplostatin 5-10 Symploca sp. PPE
Human neutrophil elastase
Salvador et al.54
  Stigonemapeptin Stigonema sp. PPE Kang et al.53
  Oscillapeptins A, B, D, E
Oscillapeptin G
Oscillapeptilides 97-A and -B
Microviridin I
Oscillatoria agardhii PPE Itou et al.55
Fujii et al.56
  Microviridins G and H
Nostopeptins A and B
Nostoc minutum PPE Murakami et al.57
Okino et al.58
  Microviridins B and C
Micropeptins HH978, HH960, HH992, and DR1006
Microcystis aeruginosa PPE Okino et al.59
Lodin-Friedman and Carmeli60
Adiv et al.61
  Molassamide Dichothrix utahensis PPE Gunasekera et al.62
  Scyptolins A and B Scytonema hofmanni PPE Matern et al.63
  Planktopeptins BL1125,
BL843, and BL1061
Anabaenopeptins B and F
Planktothrix rubescens HLE/PPE
HLE/PPE
Grach-Pogrebinsky et al.64
Bubik et al.65
  Brunsvicamides A-C Tychonema sp. HLE Sisay et al.66
  Insulapeptolides A-H Nostoc insulare HLE Mehner et al.67
  Arthrospira crude protein (SPCP) Arthrospira platensis Human dermal fibroblast cell line (CCD-986sk) Liu et al.98
Hyaluronidase Polysaccharide Nostochopsis lobatus MAC0804NAN Hyaluronidase from bovine testes, type IV-S Yamaguchi and Koketsu et al.75
  Ethanolic extracts Spirulina platensis
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Porphyridium purpureum
Rhodosorus marinus
Dunaliella salina
Pleurochrysis carterae
Hyaluronidase from bovine testes, type IV-S Fujitani et al.76
  Arthrospira-derived peptide Arthrospira maxima Hyaluronidase from bovine testes, type IV-S Montalvo et al.42

aMMP: matrix metalloproteinase; PPE: porcine pancreatic elastase; HLE: human leucocyte elastase.