Table 1.
Sample characteristics.
| Characteristic | Unemployed (n=1013) | Essential worker (n=974) | P value | Non–DMHT user (n=1680) | DMHT user (n=277) | P value | Total (N=1987) | ||||||||||||
|
Race (not mutually exclusive), n (%)
|
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|
Asian American | 129 (12.7) | 109 (11.2) | .29a | 207 (12.3) | 29 (10.5) | .38a | 238 (12.0) | |||||||||||
|
|
European American/White | 763 (75.3) | 775 (79.6) | .02a | 1300 (77.4) | 225 (81.2) | .15a | 1538 (77.4) | |||||||||||
|
|
African American/Black | 95 (9.4) | 77 (7.9) | .24a | 153 (9.1) | 16 (5.8) | .07a | 172 (8.7) | |||||||||||
|
|
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 8 (0.8) | 3 (0.3) | .23b | 11 (0.7) | 0 (0) | .38b | 11 (0.6) | |||||||||||
|
|
American Indian/Alaska Native | 24 (2.4) | 24 (2.5) | .89a | 36 (2.1) | 9 (3.2) | .26a | 48 (2.4) | |||||||||||
|
|
Unlisted | 52 (5.1) | 22 (2.3) | <.001a | 63 (3.8) | 11 (4.0) | .86a | 74 (3.7) | |||||||||||
| Ethnicity, (%) |
|
.003a | .91a |
|
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|
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Hispanic/Latinx | 128 (12.9) | 84 (8.7) | 179 (10.8) | 30 (11.0) | 212 (10.8) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Not Hispanic/Latinx | 863 (87.1) | 881 (91.3) |
|
1483 (89.2) | 243 (89.0) |
|
1744 (89.2) | |||||||||||
| Age (years) |
|
|
<.001c | .92c |
|
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|
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Mean (SD) | 30.4 (11.1) | 33.3 (9.9) |
|
31.8 (10.8) | 31.9 (9.7) |
|
31.9 (10.6) | |||||||||||
|
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Range | 18.0-73.0 | 18.0-78.0 | 18.0-78.0 | 18.0-73.0 |
|
18.0-78.0 | ||||||||||||
| Gender, n (%) |
|
|
<.001b | <.001b |
|
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|
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Women | 573 (57.4) | 454 (46.9) |
|
853 (51.1) | 166 (60.1) |
|
1027 (52.2) | |||||||||||
|
|
Men | 384 (38.4) | 499 (51.5) | 774 (46.3) | 96 (34.8) |
|
883 (44.9) | ||||||||||||
|
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Nonbinary | 35 (3.5) | 12 (1.2) | 38 (2.3) | 9 (3.3) |
|
47 (2.4) | ||||||||||||
|
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Transgender | 3 (0.3) | 2 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 3 (1.1) |
|
5 (0.3) | ||||||||||||
|
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Unlisted | 4 (0.4) | 1 (0.1) | 3 (0.2) | 2 (0.7) |
|
5 (0.3) | ||||||||||||
| Sexuality, n (%) |
|
|
<.001a | .30a |
|
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|
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Heterosexual/straight | 681 (69.0) | 802 (82.9) | 1276 (76.6) | 192 (71.6) | 1483 (75.9) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Gay/lesbian/homosexual | 69 (7.0) | 41 (4.2) | 89 (5.3) | 20 (7.5) | 110 (5.6) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Bisexual | 189 (19.1) | 104 (10.8) | 243 (14.6) | 45 (16.8) | 293 (15.0) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Unlisted | 48 (4.9) | 20 (2.1) | 57 (3.4) | 11 (4.1) | 68 (3.5) | |||||||||||||
| Marital status, n (%) |
|
|
<.001a | .02a |
|
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|
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Never married | 737 (73.8) | 500 (51.9) | 1065 (63.8) | 156 (57.6) | 1237 (63.0) | |||||||||||||
|
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Widowed | 8 (0.8) | 5 (0.5) | 13 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 13 (0.7) | |||||||||||||
|
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Married | 177 (17.7) | 402 (41.7) | 473 (28.3) | 101 (37.3) | 579 (29.5) | |||||||||||||
|
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Separated | 15 (1.5) | 7 (0.7) | 21 (1.3) | 1 (0.4) | 22 (1.1) | |||||||||||||
|
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Divorced | 61 (6.1) | 50 (5.2) | 98 (5.9) | 13 (4.8) | 111 (5.7) | |||||||||||||
| Education, n (%) |
|
|
<.001a | <.001a |
|
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|
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High school graduate (or equivalent) or less | 154 (15.3) | 77 (7.9) | 215 (12.8) | 11 (4.0) | 231 (11.7) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Some college | 367 (36.5) | 192 (19.7) | 480 (28.6) | 74 (26.7) | 559 (28.3) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Trade/technical/vocational training/associate degree | 125 (12.4) | 108 (11.1) | 209 (12.4) | 22 (7.9) | 233 (11.8) | |||||||||||||
|
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Bachelor’s degree | 283 (28.2) | 353 (36.3) | 540 (32.1) | 92 (33.2) | 636 (32.2) | |||||||||||||
|
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Higher education (master’s, professional, or doctorate degree) | 76 (7.6) | 243 (25.0) | 236 (14.0) | 78 (28.2) | 319 (16.1) | |||||||||||||
| Income ($US), n (%) |
|
|
<.001a | .28a |
|
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|
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<$10K | 245 (25.2) | 42 (4.4) | 247 (15.0) | 37 (13.7) | 287 (14.8) | |||||||||||||
|
|
$10,000-$31,199 | 305 (31.3) | 180 (18.7) | 421 (25.6) | 58 (21.4) | 485 (25.1) | |||||||||||||
|
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$31,200-$33,280 | 62 (6.4) | 37 (3.9) | 87 (5.3) | 10 (3.7) | 99 (5.1) | |||||||||||||
|
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$33,281-$49,999 | 134 (13.8) | 169 (17.6) | 257 (15.6) | 43 (15.9) | 303 (15.7) | |||||||||||||
|
|
$50,000-$59,999 | 58 (6.0) | 93 (9.7) | 127 (7.7) | 23 (8.5) | 151 (7.8) | |||||||||||||
|
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$60,000-$69,999 | 46 (4.7) | 74 (7.7) | 104 (6.3) | 16 (5.9) | 120 (6.2) | |||||||||||||
|
|
$70,000-$99,999 | 73 (7.5) | 165 (17.2) | 200 (12.2) | 36 (13.3) | 238 (12.3) | |||||||||||||
|
|
$100,000-$149,999 | 38 (3.9) | 147 (15.3) | 144 (8.8) | 37 (13.7) | 185 (9.6) | |||||||||||||
|
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≥$150,000 | 13 (1.3) | 54 (5.6) | 56 (3.4) | 11 (4.1) | 67 (3.5) | |||||||||||||
| Living situation, n (%) |
|
|
<.001a | .004a |
|
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House | 611 (61.2) | 624 (64.4) | 1071 (64.0) | 150 (54.7) | 1235 (62.8) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Apartment | 347 (34.7) | 335 (34.6) | 557 (33.3) | 119 (43.4) | 682 (34.7) | |||||||||||||
|
|
Other | 41 (4.1) | 10 (1.0) | 45 (2.7) | 5 (1.8) | 51 (2.6) | |||||||||||||
aChi-square test.
bFisher exact test.
cUnequal variance two-sample t test.