. 2021 Feb 22;12(8):1490–1500. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13493

Table 1.

The qRT‐PCR test of circulating exosomes isolated from plasma in GDM and NGT groups

NGT (N = 61)

GDM (N=57)

t/t'/z/F

\bar{x} \pm s

^†

\bar{M} \pm Q

^‡

\bar{x} \pm s

\bar{M} \pm Q

OGTT 0 h (mmol/L)

4.45 ± 0.39

4.43 ± 0.62

5.20 ± 0.85

5.20 ± 0.91

5.236

<0.001

OGTT 1 h (mmol/L)

6.75 ± 31.60

6.67 ± 2.47

11.14 ± 1.40

10.96 ± 1.58

13.857

<0.001

OGTT 2 h (mmol/L)

5.77 ± 1.10

5.80 ± 1.79

9.19 ± 1.74

8.98 ± 2.04

7.246

<0.001

HbA1C (%)

5.09 ± 0.35

5.00 ± 0.50

5.66 ± 0.51

5.50 ± 0.50

5.616

<0.001

Age (year)

30.00 ± 5.63

29.50 ± 7.00

32.30 ± 4.21

32.00 ± 6.00

2.213

0.030

Gestational weeks at delivery (days)

276.11 ± 8.14

278.00 ± 14.00

273.46 ± 9.69

274.00 ± 15.00

1.118

0.264

Gravidity

2.31 ± 1.25

2.00 ± 2.00

2.44 ± 1.04

2.00 ± 1.00

0.676

0.499

Parity

1.46 ± 0.61

1.00 ± 1.00

1.77 ± 0.58

2.00 ± 1.00

2.502

0.012

weight^§ (kg)

58.71 ± 11.21

55.00 ± 15.00

65.54 ± 11.15

65.00 ± 14.50

3.098

0.002

Weight^¶ (kg)

75.12 ± 13.47

71.00 ± 17.50

80.39 ± 11.85

78.70 ± 13.70

2.424

0.123

Increase of weight during pregnancy (kg)

16.41 ± 4.73

16.00 ± 7.00

14.86 ± 5.06

15.00 ± 4.50

2.424

0.123

BMI^§

22.32 ± 3.80

21.49 ± 5.90

25.10 ± 4.10

24.42 ± 4.90

3.385

0.001

BMI^¶

28.59 ± 4.67

27.34 ± 5.60

30.81 ± 4.43

30.26 ± 4.75

2.168

0.145

Increase of BMI during pregnancy

6.26 ± 1.82

5.88 ± 2.78

5.71 ± 1.95

5.58 ± 1.84

2.168

0.145

Systolic blood pressure^¶ (mmHg)

125.14 ± 9.03

126.00 ± 11.00

129.83 ± 17.30

127.50 ± 18.00

1.235

0.217

Diastolic blood pressure^¶ (mmHg)

77.34 ± 5.60

78.00 ± 7.00

83.37 ± 10.89

83.00 ± 11.50

3.378

0.001

White blood cell count^¶ (×10⁹/l)

9.45 ± 2.31

8.66 ± 3.90

8.74 ± 1.81

8.80 ± 2.49

0.931

0.352

Percentage of Neutrophil^¶ (%)

72.26 ± 6.83

71.80 ± 7.80

73.94 ± 6.57

74.43 ± 7.70

1.153

0.252

Percentage of lymphocyte^¶ (%)

20.56 ± 5.24

20.40 ± 7.10

19.14 ± 5.89

19.00 ± 8.60

1.151

0.253

Neutrophil‐lymphocyte ratio

4.34 ± 4.47

3.46 ± 1.55

4.48 ± 2.26

3.98 ± 2.10

1.294

0.196

Hemoglobin^¶ (g/l)

115.40 ± 11.95

117.00 ± 20.00

114.08 ± 14.86

111.00 ± 20.00

0.439

0.661

Platelets count^¶ (×10⁹/l)

241.86 ± 55.44

250.00 ± 77.00

212.40 ± 57.47

208.00 ± 87.50

2.377

0.020

Abdominal circumference^¶ (cm)

103.86 ± 8.52

102.00 ± 8.00

107.75 ± 7.72

106.00 ± 9.50

0.390

0.534

Weight of the new born baby (g)

3418.57 ± 432.29

3390.00 ± 660.00

3666.15 ± 610.39

3600.00 ± 785.00

2.073

0.041

MiRNA‐125b

2.36 ± 1.48

2.06 ± 2.31

0.63 ± 1.34

0.60 ± 1.91

38.962

<0.001

MiRNA‐144

0.71 ± 2.45

0.92 ± 3.20

2.84 ± 2.89

3.14 ± 4.39

15.909

<0.001

BMI, body mass index; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; MiRNA, microribonucleic acid; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.

^{^†}

Within one standard deviation of the mean.

^{^‡}

Within one quarter of the median.

^{^§}

Before pregnancy.

^{^¶}

Before delivery.