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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: Couns Psychol. 2021 Jun 18;49(6):907–939. doi: 10.1177/00110000211015909

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics.

Characteristics N % Characteristics N %
Gender Employment status
 Women 272 50.8%  Full-time 480 89.7%
 Men 263 49.2%  Part-time 52 9.7%
Race/ethnicity  Missing 3 0.6%
 Caucasian 506 94.6% Major industries (Time 1)
 African American 16 3.0%  Professional and related services 196 36.6%
 Other 7 1.3%  Manufacturing 86 16.1%
 Native American 2 0.4%  Retail trade 49 9.2%
 Multiracial 2 0.4%  Transportation, communications, and public utility 44 8.2%
 Asian 1 0.2%  Public administration 43 8.0%
 Missing 1 0.2%  Wholesale trade 27 5.0%
Marital status  Finance, insurance, and real estate 25 4.7%
 Married 375 70.1%  Construction 22 4.1%
 Never married 108 20.2%  Business and repair services 17 3.2%
 Divorced 44 8.2%  Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining 8 1.5%
 Separated 4 0.7%  Entertainment and recreational services 6 1.1%
 Widowed 4 0.7%  Personal services 1 0.2%
Educational status Major industries (Time 2)
 Junior high school 2 0.4%  Professional and related services 212 39.6%
 Some high school 7 1.3%  Manufacturing 93 17.4%
 High school degree or equivalent 113 21.1%  Retail trade 36 6.7%
 Some college (No degree) 116 21.7%  Transportation, communications, and public utility 41 7.7%
 Associates degree 44 8.2%  Public administration 37 6.9%
 College degree 150 28.0%  Wholesale trade 26 4.9%
 Some graduate school 22 4.1%  Finance, insurance, and real estate 31 5.8%
 Masters degree 59 11.0%  Construction 15 2.8%
 Doctoral degree 21 3.9%  Business and repair services 11 2.1%
 Missing 1 0.2%  Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining 5 0.9%
Income  Entertainment and recreational services 6 1.1%
 $0–$9,999 46 8.6%  Personal services 6 1.1%
 $10,000–$19,999 79 14.8%
 $20,000–$29,999 140 26.2%
 $30,000–$39,999 108 20.2%
 $40,000–$49,999 65 12.1%
 $50,000–$74,999 59 11.0%
 $75,000–$99,999 19 3.6%
 $100,000 or more 11 2.1%
 Missing 8 1.5%