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. 2021 Aug 10;63(1):e12263. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12263

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© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Occupational Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japan Society for Occupational Health

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Hb (A), Hct (B), and relative change in plasma volume (%ΔPV; C) during the experiment for W, CH, and ICE conditions (means ± standard error of the mean). Arrows denote when the drink was ingested. ^† P < .05 (W vs CH), *P < .05 (W vs ICE)