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. 2021 Aug 11;11(4):569–580. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.08.001

Table 1.

Host-related factors (identified/proposed) that increase the susceptibility of patients to Mucormycosis.

Enhanced relevance in the current pandemic Apparently independent of COVID-19
  • Diabetics, especially uncontrolled or with ketosis

  • Those on mechanical ventilation, especially for 2–3 weeks

  • High dose steroids or any dose for >2–3 weeks

  • High cytokines (IL6)

  • High ferritin

  • Those with high CT scores (higher disease severity)

  • Voriconazole therapy

  • Use of Deferoxamine or other iron overloading therapy

  • Immunocompromised (HIV, organ transplantation, etc.)

  • On immunomodulatory medication (azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, etc.)

  • Neutropenic individuals (ANC <1500)

  • Autoimmune disorders