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. 2021 Apr 8;16(9):1565–1576. doi: 10.1007/s11548-021-02355-8

Table 1.

Experimentally determined mean ± standard deviation for user target error, trajectory and duration quantities for the first phantom

System Error (mm) Trajectory (cm) Duration (s)
IGS 1.60±0.82 134±98 59±54
VG 1.27±0.90 97±49 33±27
IGS+VG 1.31±0.81 89±43 28±21

*The asterisk identifies the p-values that are significant at the 0.01 level