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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Biochem. 2021 Mar 28;95:108633. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108633

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Overview of PPARα activation and regulation. PPARα activity is mediated by intra/extra-cellular metabolic signaling. Fasting induces elevation of fatty acids, the insulin signaling pathway, elevation of blood glucose, and glucagon which may stimulate expression and/or activity of PPARα under physiological metabolic conditions leading to increased lipid consumption.