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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Jun 24;226:108843. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108843

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Death rate per 100,000 for psychotropic drug overdose as underlying cause of death and with psychotropic-drug-implicated deaths included

Note: Bottom line includes psychotropic drug poisonings only (i.e. underlying cause of death X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, Y10-14, or F10-F19, and a multiple cause of death code T40, T42, or T43). Top line includes all deaths with multiple cause of death code T40, T42, or T43 regardless of underlying cause.

Note: For both rates displayed, there is a significant increasing trend (p<.05) from 1999-2006, 2010-2014, and 2014-2017 with a best-fitting model of 4 joinpoints and 5 slopes.