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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Vet Microbiol. 2021 Jul 7;260:109180. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109180

Table 2.

Number of directly inoculated or contact exposed chickens shedding virus detected by real-time RT-PCR, percent of birds infected within dose groups for each isolate, mean bird infectious dose (calculated from the inoculated birds), and seroconversion.

Inoculated birds Contact exposed birds
Isolate Dosea Virus detectionb
Antibodyc % infectedd 50% BIDe Virus detectionb
Antibody % infected
OP CL OP CL
6 2/5 0/5 0/5 40 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
Dk/PA/14 4 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 >6.0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
2 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
6 4/5 0/5 4/5 80 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
Ck/NY/16 4 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 5.3 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
2 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
6 1/5 0/5 2/5 20 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
Ck/CT/17 4 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 >6.0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
2 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
6 1/5 0/5 1/5 20 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
CK/NY/02471/18 4 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 >6.0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
2 0/5 0/5 0/5 0 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
6 13/13 12/13 12/13 100 3/3 3/3 3/3 100
Ck/NY/042097/18 4 2/5 0/5 1/5 40 4.3 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
2 1/5 0/5 1/5 20 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
6 13/13 11/13 13/13 100 3/3 2/3 3/3 100
Ck/NY/2019 4 5/5 4/5 5/5 100 2.8 3/3 3/3 3/3 100
2 0/5 0/5 1/5 20 0/3 0/3 0/3 0
a.

Log10 50% egg infectious dose per bird.

b.

Number of chickens shedding virus / total number of birds

c.

Number of chickens positive for antibody / total number of birds

d.

Birds were considered infected if viral RNA was detected in oropharyngeal (OP) and cloacal (CL) swabs at any timepoint and/or the chickens was positive for antibodies by hemagglutination inhibition assay at 14 days post inoculation.

e.

Log10 50% bird infectious dose (BID) per mL.