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. 2021 Aug 10;11:16249. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95796-9

Table 3.

The linear regression models of anthropometric data, body fat percentage and fat mass index with 24-h sleep duration as a continuous variable in both gender.

Model Dependent variable Independent variable: Male Female
Unstandardized coefficients Standardized coefficients p-value Unstandardized coefficients Standardized coefficients p-value
Sleep duration B Std. error Beta B Std. error Beta
Model 1 BMI (kg/m2)  − 0.205 0.04  − 0.077  < 0.001  − 0.102 0.041  − 0.034 0.012
Model 2  − 0.166 0.039  − 0.062  < 0.001  − 0.102 0.041  − 0.034 0.012
Model 3  − 0.157 0.038  − 0.059  < 0.001  − 0.182 0.041  − 0.060  < 0.001
Model 1 WC (cm)  − 0.406 0.100  − 0.060  < 0.001  − 0.369 0.097  − 0.051  < 0.001
Model 2  − 0.283 0.098  − 0.042 0.004  − 0.250 0.098  − 0.035 0.010
Model 3  − 0.263 0.097  − 0.039 0.007  − 0.446 0.099  − 0.062  < 0.001
Model 1 HC (cm)  − 0.316 0.069  − 0.068  < 0.001  − 0.136 0.080  − 0.023 0.088
Model 2  − 0.258 0.068  − 0.055  < 0.001  − 0.221 0.079  − 0.037 0.005
Model 3  − 0.239 0.067  − 0.051  < 0.001  − 0.368 0.080  − 0.062  < 0.001
Model 1 WrC (cm)  − 0.052 0.011  − 0.070  < 0.001  − 0.007 0.011  − 0.008 0.545
Model 2  − 0.042 0.011  − 0.057  < 0.001  − 0.008 0.011  − 0.010 0.444
Model 3  − 0.038 0.011  − 0.051  < 0.001  − 0.023 0.011  − 0.029 0.035
Model 1 WHR  − 0.001 0.001  − 0.028 0.054  − 0.002 0.001  − 0.061  < 0.001
Model 2 0.000 0.001  − 0.010 0.479 0.000 0.000  − 0.010 0.456
Model 3 0.000 0.001  − 0.009 0.512  − 0.001 0.001  − 0.024 0.065
Model 1 WHtR  − 0.002 0.001  − 0.058  < 0.001  − 0.003 0.001  − 0.062  < 0.001
Model 2  − 0.002 0.001  − 0.040 0.005  − 0.002 0.001  − 0.037 0.006
Model 3  − 0.002 0.001  − 0.039 0.006  − 0.003 0.001  − 0.064  < 0.001
Model 1 Body fat (%)  − 0.287 0.118  − 0.052 0.016  − 0.017 0.107  − 0.003 0.876
Model 2  − 0.308 0.119  − 0.056 0.009  − 0.145 0.108  − 0.027 0.181
Model 3  − 0.310 0.119  − 0.056 0.009  − 0.161 0.112  − 0.030 0.148
Model 1 FMI (kg/m2)  − 0.017 0.043  − 0.008 0.692  − 0.042 0.047  − 0.018 0.369
Model 2  − 0.005 0.042  − 0.003 0.903 0.01 0.047 0.004 0.833
Model 3  − 0.006 0.043  − 0.003 0.889  − 0.035 0.049  − 0.015 0.474

Standardized regression coefficients calculated as bi × SXi/SY. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumferences, HC hip circumferences, WrC wrist circumferences, WHR waist to hip ratio, WHtR waist to height ratio, FMI fat mass index. Model 1: unadjusted, Model 2: Adjusted with age, CVD history, socio-economic index, Model 3: adjusted with age, CVD history, socio-economic index and physical activity (MET score), dietary intake (energy intake Kcal/day).

Bold values are less than 0.05 and are statistically significant.