Table 4.
Methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2) emissions of steers fed a corn-based finishing diet without (control) or supplemented with low, medium, and high doses 3-NOP that met the criteria for measuring gaseous emissions
| Treatment1 | P-value2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Control | Low | Medium | High | SEM | 3-NOP | Period | Int |
| CH43 | ||||||||
| g/d | 126.4 | 54.8 | 28.6 | 41.2 | 14.94 | <0.001 | 0.62 | 0.020 |
| Period 1 | 139.6a | 48.4b | 22.7b | 28.9b | ||||
| Period 2 | 124.1a | 50.4b | 32.9b | 56.4b | ||||
| Period 3 | 115.4a | 65.6b | 30.2c | 38.3c | ||||
| g/kg total DMI | 11.32 | 5.41 | 2.72 | 4.16 | 1.77 | <0.001 | 0.60 | 0.048 |
| Period 1 | 12.13a | 4.95b | 2.32b | 2.65b | ||||
| Period 2 | 11.35a | 4.64b | 3.06b | 5.88b | ||||
| Period 3 | 10.47a | 6.65b | 2.79c | 3.94c | ||||
| % GE intake | 3.42 | 1.63 | 0.82 | 1.26 | 0.53 | <0.001 | 0.60 | 0.048 |
| Period 1 | 3.66a | 1.49b | 0.70b | 0.80b | ||||
| Period 2 | 3.43a | 1.40b | 0.92bc | 1.78b | ||||
| Period 3 | 3.16a | 2.01b | 0.84c | 1.19c | ||||
| H2 | ||||||||
| g/d | 0.53 | 2.42 | 2.62 | 2.61 | 0.22 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
| Period 1 | 0.60c | 2.81b | 3.05ab | 3.26a | ||||
| Period 2 | 0.56b | 2.66a | 2.62a | 2.48a | ||||
| Period 3 | 0.41c | 1.80b | 2.18a | 2.08ab | ||||
| g/kg total DMI | 0.049 | 0.231 | 0.229 | 0.243 | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Period 1 | 0.054b | 0.274a | 0.272a | 0.308a | ||||
| Period 2 | 0.053b | 0.242a | 0.231a | 0.226a | ||||
| Period 3 | 0.039b | 0.176a | 0.185a | 0.194a | ||||
1The measured 3-NOP concentration was 0, 85.6, 107.6, and 124.5 mg/kg dietary DM consumed for the control, low, medium, and high treatment, respectively.
2Int, interaction between 3-NOP and period.
3Only animals with ≥10 “good” weekly visits in at least five of the six 4-h time blocks were selected for final analysis. Useful/good visits were selected based on the distance of the animal’s head from the proximity sensor and the duration that the animal’s head in the “head chamber.”
a–cValues within a row with different letters differ at P ≤ 0.05.