TABLE 3.
Overview over all three conducted models (Basic Model, Harmful and Healthy Behavior, COVID-19 Impact) for both samples for GSI scores.
| April – May sample |
September – October sample |
||||||||||||
| Basic | Harmful and | COVID-19 | Basic | Harmful and | COVID-19 | ||||||||
| Model |
healthy behavior |
Impact |
Model |
healthy behavior |
Impact |
||||||||
| BIC | 874.4 |
804.2 |
788.1 |
641.2 |
567.4 |
468.4 |
|||||||
| B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | ||
| Intercept | 0.67 | 5.6** | 0.68 | 5.2** | 0.45 | 5.0** | 1.15 | 7.0** | 0.97 | 5.6** | 0.59 | 3.8** | |
| Age | 0.00 | −3.8** | 0.00 | −2.9* | −0.00 | −3.3* | 0.00 | −3.3* | −0.004 | −2.7* | −0.004 | −3.9** | |
| Gender | Male | Reference | |||||||||||
| Female | 0.08 | 2.2 ∼ | 0.09 | 2.5 ∼ | 0.07 | 1.8 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.05 | 1.1 | 004 | 0.9 | |
| Highest Education | 0.00 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.3 | −0.06 | −3.3* | −0.03 | −1.7 | −0.03 | −1.6 | |
| Country | United Kingdom | Reference | |||||||||||
| GER | −0.12 | −2.8 * | −0.14 | −3.4* | −0.11 | −2.8* | −0.23 | −4.3** | −0.20 | −4.2** | −0.22 | −3.8** | |
| Pre-existing physical health problems | 0.14 | 3.1 * | 0.10 | 2.4 ∼ | 0.11 | 2.5 ∼ | 0.18 | 2.8* | 0.14 | 2.4 ∼ | 0.18 | 3.3* | |
| Pre-existing mental health problems | 0.50 | 11.3** | 0.38 | 8.9** | 0.45 | 10.5** | 0.46 | 7.9** | 0.32 | 5.9** | 0.37 | 7.1** | |
| Children at home | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Yes | −0.04 | −1.1 | −0.02 | −0.5 | −0.07 | −2.0 ∼ | 0.04 | 0.8 | 0.05 | 1.2 | −0.08 | −2.0 ∼ | |
| Living area | City | Reference | |||||||||||
| Suburb | 0.06 | 1.1 | 0.09 | 1.8. | 0.12 | 2.3 ∼ | 0.06 | 0.9 | 0.04 | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.8 | |
| Town | 0.10 | 2.0 ∼ | 0.12 | 2.6 ∼ | 0.14 | 2.8* | −0.02 | −0.4 | −0.01 | −0.1 | 0.01 | 0.2 | |
| Rural Area | 0.03 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 1.3 | 0.10 | 2.4 ∼ | −0.04 | −0.7 | −0.05 | −0.0 | 0.06 | 1.2 | |
| Alcohol | 0.00 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.7 | |||||||||
| Drug consumption | Never | Reference | |||||||||||
| At least once | 0.1 | 2.1 ∼ | 0.17 | 2.8* | |||||||||
| Excessive Media use | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Yes | 0.1 | 2.8* | 0.11 | 2.0 ∼ | |||||||||
| Exercise | 0 days | Reference | |||||||||||
| 1–4 days | 0.00 | 0.0 | −0.04 | −0.8 | |||||||||
| >4 days | −0.03 | −0.6 | −0.12 | −1.6 | |||||||||
| Sleep | <6 h | Reference | |||||||||||
| 6–8 h | −0.20 | −4.3** | −0.24 | −4.0** | |||||||||
| >8 h | −0.20 | −3.8** | −0.24 | −3.0* | |||||||||
| Trust in Government | Yes | Reference | |||||||||||
| No | 0.00 | −0.1 | |||||||||||
| Loneliness | Not | Reference | |||||||||||
| Medium | 0.12 | 2.9* | 0.13 | 2.21 ∼ | |||||||||
| Yes | 0.36 | 8.3** | 0.50 | 8.40** | |||||||||
| Restrictions perceived as stressful | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Yes | 0.02 | 5.4** | 0.05 | 2.5 ∼ | |||||||||
| Financial impact | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Medium | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.24 | 3.9** | |||||||||
| Major | 0.09 | 2.0 ∼ | 0.59 | 7.0** | |||||||||
| Hope for a soon end | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| yes | −0.01 | −0.4 | −0.03 | −0.4 | |||||||||
| Stressful relationship chanes | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Few | 0.15 | 4.1** | 0.17 | 3.7** | |||||||||
| Many | 0.32 | 5.6** | 0.49 | 7.1** | |||||||||
| Suspected of COVID 19 | No | Reference | |||||||||||
| Yes | 0.11 | 2.6 ∼ | 0.19 | 3.9** | |||||||||
B = Estimate, *<0.008, ** <0.001, ∼ = only significant when uncorrected.