Table 4.
Participation rate ratios (PRRs) [95% CI] for cervical screening by region, for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women aged 20–69 years, Queensland, Australia, 2013–2017.
| Adjusted Odds ratios ACCHO versus non-ACCHO (95% CI)1,2,3 | |
|---|---|
| North Queensland | |
| Region | p < 0.001 |
| Rest of Queensland | 1.00 |
| North Queensland | 2.57 [2.22, 2.98] |
| Age group (years) | p < 0.001 |
| 20–29 | 1.00 |
| 30–39 | 1.07 [1.00, 1.14] |
| 40–49 | 1.16 [1.07, 1.26] |
| 50–59 | 1.27 [1.16, 1.41] |
| 60–69 | 1.31 [1.14, 1.50] |
| Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander female (%)4 | p < 0.001 |
| Low (<2.0%) | 1.00 |
| High (≥2.0%) | 1.56 [1.36, 1.78] |
| Area-level disadvantage5 | p < 0.001 |
| Most advantaged | 0.87 [0.72, 1.05] |
| Advantaged | 0.77 [0.68, 0.88] |
| Middle SES | 0.65 [0.58, 0.71] |
| Disadvantaged | 0.71 [0.66, 0.77] |
| Most disadvantaged | 1.00 |
| Remoteness6 | p < 0.001 |
| Major cities | 3.26 [2.78, 3.82] |
| Inner regional | 2.03 [1.73, 2.39] |
| Outer regional | 1.00 |
| Remote | 2.03 [1.82, 2.25] |
| Very remote | 1.77 [1.60, 1.96] |
ACCHO, Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation; CI, confidence interval.
1. Estimated using fully adjusted main-effect logistic regression models.
2. P-values from Wald’s joint test of coefficients for multivariate logistic regression.
3. ACCHO Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation (ACCHOs) are community-controlled health services designed to meet the primary healthcare needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
4. Based on 2016 Census.
5. Area-level disadvantage was defined by the 2016 SEIFA Index of Relative Socioeconomic Advantage and Disadvantage.
6. Remote areas were defined by the Remoteness Areas 2016 classification.