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. 2021 Jul 28;11:725145. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.725145

Table 4.

Participation rate ratios (PRRs) [95% CI] for cervical screening by region, for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women aged 20–69 years, Queensland, Australia, 2013–2017.

Adjusted Odds ratios ACCHO versus non-ACCHO (95% CI)1,2,3
North Queensland
Region p < 0.001
 Rest of Queensland 1.00
 North Queensland 2.57 [2.22, 2.98]
Age group (years) p < 0.001
 20–29 1.00
 30–39 1.07 [1.00, 1.14]
 40–49 1.16 [1.07, 1.26]
 50–59 1.27 [1.16, 1.41]
 60–69 1.31 [1.14, 1.50]
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander female (%)4 p < 0.001
 Low (<2.0%) 1.00
 High (≥2.0%) 1.56 [1.36, 1.78]
Area-level disadvantage5 p < 0.001
 Most advantaged 0.87 [0.72, 1.05]
 Advantaged 0.77 [0.68, 0.88]
 Middle SES 0.65 [0.58, 0.71]
 Disadvantaged 0.71 [0.66, 0.77]
 Most disadvantaged 1.00
Remoteness6 p < 0.001
 Major cities 3.26 [2.78, 3.82]
 Inner regional 2.03 [1.73, 2.39]
 Outer regional 1.00
 Remote 2.03 [1.82, 2.25]
 Very remote 1.77 [1.60, 1.96]

ACCHO, Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation; CI, confidence interval.

1. Estimated using fully adjusted main-effect logistic regression models.

2. P-values from Wald’s joint test of coefficients for multivariate logistic regression.

3. ACCHO Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation (ACCHOs) are community-controlled health services designed to meet the primary healthcare needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

4. Based on 2016 Census.

5. Area-level disadvantage was defined by the 2016 SEIFA Index of Relative Socioeconomic Advantage and Disadvantage.

6. Remote areas were defined by the Remoteness Areas 2016 classification.