Table 3.
All Players | Male Players | Female Players | Female Players | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knee Injury (n = 18) | No Injury (n = 471) | P Value | Knee Injury (n = 4) | No Injury (n = 282) | P Value | Knee Injury (n = 14) | No Injury (n = 189) | P Value | ACL Injury (n = 8) | No Injury (n = 195) | P Value | |
Peak vertical GRF, N/kg | 19.8 ± 1.8 | 20.6 ± 2.8 | .24 | 21.7 ± 1.6 | 20.6 ± 2.9 | .29 | 19.3 ± 1.5 | 20.6 ± 2.7 | .05 | 18.7 ± 1.3 | 20.6 ± 2.7 | .03 |
Peak trunk lateral flexion angle, deg | 0.6 ± 18.8 | −1.5 ± 18.2 | .76 | −6.5 ± 18.1 | −3.5 ± 19.2 | .70 | 2.7 ± 19.1 | 1.5 ± 16.0 | .84 | −2.8 ± 20.0 | 1.8 ± 16.1 | .42 |
Peak knee flexion angle, deg | 61.7 ± 6.6 | 62.8 ± 7.5 | .52 | 65.5 ± 3.5 | 62.7 ± 7.8 | .38 | 60.7 ± 6.9 | 62.8 ± 6.9 | .20 | 63.3 ± 7.1 | 62.6 ± 6.9 | .89 |
Peak knee valgus angle, deg | 10.4 ± 11.4 | 6.8 ± 10.6 | .20 | 5.1 ± 11.4 | 2.0 ± 8.4 | .54 | 11.9 ± 11.4 | 14.0 ± 9.2 | .38 | 16.1 ± 12.6 | 13.8 ± 9.3 | .52 |
Peak knee flexion moment, N·m/kg | 2.2 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | .55 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.7 | .24 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | .12 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | .50 |
Peak knee abduction moment, N·m/kg | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | .94 | 1.5 ± 0.7 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | .41 | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | .96 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | .11 |
Peak knee internal rotation moment, N·m/kg | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | .26 | 0.7 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | .24 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | .39 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | .78 |
Peak knee external rotation moment, N·m/kg | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | .66 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | .76 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | .85 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | .93 |
Values are presented as mean ± SD. GRF, ground-reaction force.