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. 2021 Aug 5;8:1498–1512. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.07.008

Table 3.

Levels of nicotine and the tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), NNK, NAB, NAT and NNN in the pre-prepared and ready to buy Toombak samples. NNN and NNK were cumulatively compared in mg/kg with GothiaTek standard maximum limits allowed.

Type Sample Compound mg/g
GothiaTek standard NNN + NNK mg/kg = (0.95)
Nicotine NNK NAB NAT NNN NNN + NNK converted from mg/g to mg/kg in Toombak samples
Pre-prepared Toombak S01 31 3.5 0.046 0.028 0.16 3660
Khartoum North Toombak S02 22 1.8 0.012 0.006 0.07 1870
S03 21 2.6 0.017 0.007 0.09 2690
S04 22 1.9 0.014 0.006 0.08 1980
S05 19 2.4 0.017 0.008 0.08 2480
S06 25 1.5 0.014 0.006 0.08 1580
S07 24 1.2 0.015 0.006 0.08 1280
S08 19 1.2 0.011 0.005 0.07 1270
S09 20 2.0 0.022 0.008 0.09 2090
S10 22 2.3 0.021 0.011 0.10 2400
S11 22 1.9 0.021 0.011 0.10 2000



Omdurman Toombak S12 20 4.7 0.037 0.011 0.13 4830
S13 20 2.9 0.024 0.011 0.10 3000
S14 22 2.7 0.029 0.014 0.12 2820
S15 19 3.0 0.022 0.008 0.10 3100
S16 20 3.6 0.025 0.007 0.11 3710
S17 20 2.4 0.021 0.007 0.11 2510
S18 23 3.4 0.040 0.013 0.12 3520
S19 22 1.9 0.015 0.007 0.08 1980
S20 23 2.0 0.026 0.010 0.11 2110
S21 16 1.4 0.010 0.005 0.06 1460
Total range 16−25 mg/g 1.2−4.7 mg/g 0.010 – 0.040 mg/g 0.005 – 0.014 mg/g 0.06 – 0.13 mg/g 1270 – 4830 mg/kg
0.01 0.02 0.003 0.002 0.002