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. 2021 Jul 28;12:650758. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.650758

TABLE 4.

Multiple logistic regression analysis testing variables associated with increased risk of insulin resistance after 7 years.

Model 1 OR [95% CI]; p-value Model 2 OR [95% CI]; p-value Model 3 OR [95% CI]; p-value
OSA severity
15 ≥ AHI > 30/h 1.25 [0.72–2.16]; p = 0.43 1.06 [0.60–1.89]; p = 0.83 1.20 [0.67–2.15]; p = 0.54
AHI ≥ 30/h 1.86 [0.99–3.48]; p = 0.05 1.44 [0.74–2.82]; p = 0.28 1.97 [0.84–4.63]; p = 0.24
Gender (Male) 1.18 [0.72–1.93]; p = 0.50 1.78 [0.67–4.69]; p = 0.24 1.43 [0.54–3.85]; p = 0.47
BMI (≥30 kg/m2) 2.84 [1.40–5.73]; p = 0.004 1.85 [0.80–4.28]; p = 0.15 1.97 [0.84–4.63]; p = 0.12
DXA
Trunk fat mass (%) 1.06 [0.94–1.17]; p = 0.38 1.01 [0.90–1.13]; p = 0.85
Body fat mass (%) 1.003 [0.88–1.15]; p = 0.96 1.03 [0.90–1.18]; p = 0.70
Biology
Blood glucose (g/L) 4.69 [1.12–192.78]; p = 0.04
Triglycerides (g/L) 1.61 [1.10–2.36]; p = 0.01

BMI, body mass index; DXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. All significant variables are in bold.