Table 3.
Intercorrelations and descriptive statistics of the main variables together with age and gender (N = 11,227).
| Severity | DASS-21 | W-PERMA | H-PERMA | MCCS | EFC | PFC | Loneliness | Age | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DASS-21 | .03⁎⁎ | ||||||||
| W-PERMA | .04⁎⁎ | -.40⁎⁎⁎ | |||||||
| H-PERMA | -.01 | -.30⁎⁎⁎ | .53⁎⁎⁎ | ||||||
| MCCS | -.05⁎⁎ | -.25⁎⁎⁎ | .62⁎⁎⁎ | .37⁎⁎⁎ | |||||
| EFC | .03⁎⁎ | .31⁎⁎⁎ | .11⁎⁎⁎ | .01 | .23⁎⁎⁎ | ||||
| PFC | -.01 | .11⁎⁎⁎ | .27⁎⁎⁎ | .10⁎⁎⁎ | .34⁎⁎⁎ | .60⁎⁎⁎ | |||
| Loneliness | -.05⁎⁎ | .32⁎⁎⁎ | -.30⁎⁎⁎ | -.12⁎⁎⁎ | -.11⁎⁎⁎ | .09⁎⁎⁎ | -.01 | ||
| Age | .27⁎⁎ | -.19⁎⁎⁎ | .14⁎⁎⁎ | .01 | .13⁎⁎⁎ | -.03⁎⁎⁎ | .00 | -.13⁎⁎⁎ | |
| Gender | -.19⁎⁎ | -.12⁎⁎⁎ | -.05⁎⁎⁎ | .01 | -.09⁎⁎⁎ | -.10⁎⁎⁎ | -.08⁎⁎⁎ | -.03⁎⁎⁎ | -.04⁎⁎⁎ |
| M | N/A | 27.64 | 4.25 | 4.25 | 47 | 46.49 | 15.23 | 2.45 | 35.36 |
| SD | N/A | 23.83 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 11.33 | 9.25 | 4.01 | 1.92 | 13.26 |
| Cronbach's alpha [95% CI] | N/A | .93 [.93, .94] | .93[.93, .93] | .88 [.87, .88] | .88 [.88, .88] | .77 [.76, .77] | .73 [.72, .74] | N/A | N/A |
Notes.
*p < .05;
⁎⁎
p < .01;
⁎⁎⁎
p < .001. All p values are two-tailed.
W-PERMA = Wellbeing PERMA; H-PERMA = Health PERMA; MCCS = Meaning-centered coping scale; EFC = Emotion-focused coping; PFC = Problem-focused coping. Gender: 1 = female; 2 = male.