SETX or PRPF8 depletion triggers mtDNA R-loop accumulation and endogenous oxidative stress
(A) DRIP analyses in HeLa Kyoto cells after (si)RNA against SETX or PRPF8 for 48 h. Plots depict the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. The two-way ANOVA test was performed for all pairs to determine statistical significance. Statistically significant differences are indicated. ∗p < 0.05 and ∗∗∗p < 0.001.
(B) Fold change of the RNA level measure by qPCR with primers for D-loop region in HeLa Kyoto transfected with (si)RNA for (si)SETX or (si)PRPF8 compared with (si)Ctrl. Plots show the relative mean ± SD from three independent experiments. The two-tailed Student’s t test was performed to determine statistical significance between the two groups. ∗p < 0.05 and ∗∗p < 0.01.
(C and D) Bar graph showing relative ROS levels in HeLa Kyoto cells transfected for 72 h with (si)SETX (C), (si)PRPF8 (D), or (si)Ctrl. Intracellular ROS was measured as above using 5 μM of CM-H2DCFDA probe. The plot shows the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. The two-tailed Student’s t test was performed to determine statistical significance between groups. ∗∗p < 0.01.