| Anaheim Police Department (2010) |
Truancy Reduction Program |
Anaheim, CA |
No crime/disorder outcome |
| Arias and Ungar (2009) |
Community Policing |
Multiple Sites in Central and South America |
Community policing focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Bässmann (2011) |
Vehicle Theft Reduction |
Germany |
No comparison area and timeline of intervention unclear |
| Braga (2008) |
Pulling Levers Intervention |
Stockton, CA |
“Pulling levers” focus, did not follow SARA model |
| Braga and Dusseault (2018) |
POP Approach to Improving Homicide Clearance Rates |
Boston, MA |
No crime/disorder outcome |
| Braga, Pierce, McDevitt, Bond, and Cronin (2008) |
Pulling Levers Intervention |
Lowell, MA |
“Pulling Levers” focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Cincinnati Police Department (2011) |
Traffic Safety Program |
Cincinnati, OH |
No crime/disorder outcome |
| Corsaro, Brunson, and McGarrell (2009) |
Pulling Levers Intervention |
Rockford, IL |
“Pulling Levers” focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Corsaro and McGarrell (2010) |
Pulling Levers Intervention |
Indianapolis, IN |
“Pulling levers” focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Fagan, Davies, and Holland (2005) |
Drug Elimination Program |
New York, NY |
No evidence of SARA model being used |
| Fell, Fisher, Yao, and Scott McKnight (2017) |
Beverage Enforcement Program |
Multiple sites, US |
No evidence of SARA model being used |
| Florence, Shepherd, Brennan, and Simon (2011) |
Anonymized Information Sharing Program |
Cardiff, Wales (UK) |
Not a police‐led intervention, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Hampshire Constabulary (2007) |
Program to Improve Crime Reporting in Convenience Stores |
Portsmouth, Hampshire (UK) |
No crime/disorder outcome, intervention not intended to reduce crime |
| Hyunseok, Hoover, and Joo (2010) |
Compstat |
Fort Worth, TX |
Compstat focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Koper, Woods, and Isom (2016) |
Community Gun Violence Initiative |
St. Louis, MO |
POP not the main focus, largely a variation on “Pulling Levers” |
| Kumar (2012) |
Community Policing |
Kerala, India |
No crime/disorder outcomes |
| Lancashire Constabulary (2010) |
Glassware Injury Reduction Project |
Lancashire, UK |
No crime/disorder outcome |
| Lancashire Constabulary (2017) |
Vulnerable Callers Project |
Lancashire, UK |
No crime/disorder outcome |
| Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (2008) |
Directed Patrol and CCTV Intervention |
Las Vegas, NV |
Not POP, no evidence of the SARA model being used |
| LaVigne, Owens, and Hetrick (2009) |
Target's Safe City Initiative |
Multiple sites, US |
Not a police‐led intervention, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Lisburn Neighbourhood Team (2009) |
Anti‐Social Behavior Reduction Program for Offenders with ADHD |
Lisburn, UK |
Noncomparable control area |
| Maguire, Johnson, Kuhns, and Apostolos (2019) |
Community Policing |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Not an evaluation of a particular POP project, mixture of policing tactics and unable to isolate the effects of POP |
| Martinez (2013) |
Team Policing |
Las Vegas, NV |
Mixture of multiple policing tactics, unable to isolate effects of POP |
| Mazerolle, Rombouts, and McBroom (2006) |
Operational Performance Reviews |
Queensland, Australia |
Compstat focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Mazerolle, McBroom, and McBroom (2011) |
Compstat |
Queensland, Australia |
Compstat focus, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Mazerolle, Darroch, and White (2013) |
Leadership in Problem‐Oriented Policing |
South Australia |
Evaluation of leadership rather than specific intervention |
| McGarrell, Chermak, Wilson, and Corsaro (2006) |
Pulling Levers Intervention |
Indianapolis, IN |
“Pulling levers” focus, POP aspect of intervention captured in Nunn et al. (2006) |
| McGarrell, Corsaro, Hipple, and Bynum (2010) |
Project Safe Neighborhoods |
Multiple sites, US |
Aggregate evaluation, interventions varied |
| Metropolitan Police Service (2006) |
Disorder Reduction Program at Local Estate |
London, UK |
No comparison area |
| Norman Police Department (2012) |
My Body My Life Female Empowerment Program |
Norman, OK |
No comparison group |
| Providence Police Department (2018) |
Reducing Street Level Prostitution |
Providence, RI |
Outcomes do not match intervention, lack of clarity regarding intervention timeline |
| Rajaee, Madden Rodriguez, Addison, Readio, and Longwood (2013) |
Law Enforcement Advocate Program |
Denver, CO |
No evidence of SARA model being used |
| Sedelmaier & Hipple (2016) |
New Haven Smart Policing Initiative |
New Haven, CT |
Focus on foot patrol, unable to isolate effects of POP |
| Sullivan (2013) |
School Resource Officers |
Multiple sites in Kentucky, US |
Not a full test of POP, no evidence of SARA model being used |
| Wagers (2007) |
Broken Windows Policing |
Los Angeles, CA |
No evidence SARA model was used |
| Washington State Patrol (2006) |
Ticketing Aggressive Cars |
Washington State, US |
No crime/disorder outcome |