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. 2021 Apr 5;17(2):e1155. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1155
Substitution: What is or will be gained by replacing old technology with new?
Substitution to augmentation: Has an improvement been made to the task process that could not be accomplished with the older technology at a fundamental level?
Augmentation to modification:

Has the original task been modified? How?

Does the modification fundamentally depend on the new technology?

Modification to redefinition:

What is the new task?

Will any portion of the original task be retained?

How is the new task uniquely made possible by the new technology?