Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 24;17(2):e1154. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1154
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk The original study design is a controlled before and after trial without randomization.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk The original study design is a controlled before and after trial without allocation concealment
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) High risk Blinding of participants and personnel was not possible due to the nature of the intervention and study design
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Unclear risk No description of blinding of outcome assessment was provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Unclear risk No description of incomplete outcome data was provided,
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No evidence of selective outcome reporting was detected
Other bias Low risk No other potential biases were detected.