Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
High risk |
Quote: "Subjects were allocated to the groups by a third party using a simple alternating randomization technique" |
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Comment: Alternation allocation of patients is not random |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Quote: "Subjects were allocated to the groups by a third party using a simple alternating randomization technique" |
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Comment: It is not clear if the allocation was revealed before the patient were allocated to intervention or placebo |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) |
Unclear risk |
Authors mentioned that it was a double blind trial but no details were provided on how the blinding was done |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Authors mentioned that it was a double blind trial but no details were provided on how the blinding was done |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) |
Low risk |
No attrition was reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Unclear risk |
Authors seem to report all the relevant outcomes |
Other bias |
Unclear risk |
No other risk of bias was noted |