Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: "Randomization was performed by using sequential numbers generated at the computer…" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: "The allocations were contained in opaque, sequentially numbered sealed envelopes" |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: "The allocations were contained in opaque, sequentially numbered sealed envelopes" |
Comment less likely that participants were aware |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) |
Unclear risk |
No information was provided on who made the assessment |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) |
Low risk |
Minimal loss to follow up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
Authors seem to report all the outcomes irrespective of their statistical significance |
Other bias |
Low risk |
No other risk of bias was noted |