Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: "using random selection by lottery" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
High risk |
Quote: "Intervention was instructed by the researcher and conducted by nursing staff of NICU" |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) |
Low risk |
Less likely that neonates were aware of the intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) |
Unclear risk |
No clear information was provided on who made the assessment for clinical outcomes |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) |
Low risk |
Minimal loss to follow up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
Authors seem to report all the outcomes irrespective of their statistical significance |
Other bias |
Low risk |
No other risk of bias was noted |