| 1. Does the paper address the importance (and methods for) identifying existing SRs or protocols on the same or similar PICOs? Yes/No; Comments |
| 2. Does the paper address the importance (and methods) for determining whether index systematic review's PICO still addresses a current priority question? Yes/No; Comments |
| 3. Which type(s) of replication are discussed in the paper? |
| 3.1. Replication by repetition: a systematic review replication conducted with the same or very similar PICO as the index review |
| 3.2. Replication by extension or narrowing of the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome |
| 3.3. Replication by extension or narrowing of the Context |
| 3.4. Replication by extension or narrowing of the Study designs |
| 3.5. Replication by extension or narrowing of the Timing |
| 3.6. Replication by extension or narrowing of the Logic model/analytic framework/causal pathway |
| 3.7. Other |
| 4. Does paper present any of the following as reasons for replication? |
| 4.1. Inconsistency in findings across previous reviews? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.2. Inconsistency of previous systematic review findings based on theory? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.3. Inconsistency in the logic model/analytic framework/causal pathway between the index and replication systematic reviews? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.4. Potential bias in the index review: Inadequate systematic review methods Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.5. Potential bias in the index review: Inadequate data sources? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.6. Potential bias in the index review: Lack of transparency in SR methods? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.7. Potential bias in the index review: SR author Conflict of interest? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.8. Potential bias in the index review: SR author Conflict of interest? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.9. Potential bias in the index review: Poor conduct of the SR: Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.10. Potential bias in the index review: SR investigator factors? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.11. Potential bias in the index review: Other? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.12. Need to test the robustness of the systematic review results? Yes/No; Comments |
| 4.13. Other reasons? Yes/No; Comments |
| 5. Does the paper indicate quality and/or quantity of primary studies as a factor to be considered when determining whether to replicate a systematic review? Yes/No; Comments |
| 6. Does the paper indicate the importance (and methods) for assessing whether the benefits of replication outweigh alternative uses (added value) of human and financial resources? Yes/No; Comments |
| 7. Does the paper indicate the importance (and methods) for assessing whether the benefits of replication by extension outweigh alternative uses (added value) of human and financial resources? Yes/No; Comments |