Methods
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Design: RCT |
Unit of randomisation: Individually randomised trial |
Participants
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Location/Setting: Conducted in 54 nonformal primary education schools operated by the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC, one of the largest national nongovernmental organizations in the world) in Sherpur district, 300 km northeast of Dhaka city |
Sample size: 1125 adolescent girls |
Dropouts/withdrawals: 136 out of 1,125 loss to follow‐up |
Sex: Only adolescent girls |
Mean age: 12 years |
Inclusion criteria: Not specified |
Exclusion criteria: Students suffering from either severe micronutrient deficiencies or acute infection (clinical signs of fever or reportedly suffer from any infectious disease) were excluded and referred to the nearby health center for appropriate treatment |
Interventions
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Intervention (sample size): |
Group 1 (N = 559): Powdered beverage fortified with multiple‐micronutrients and packaged in sachets |
Control (sample size): |
Group 2 (N = 566): Placebo beverage |
The test beverages were consumed 6 days per week for 12 months at the schools |
Outcomes
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Primary outcomes: Weight, height, MUAC, BMI, haemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum retinol, serum zinc |
Secondary outcomes: Not specified |
Timing of outcome assessment: After 12 months of intervention |
Notes
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Study start date: Not specified |
Study end date: Not specified |
Funding source: Micronutrient Initiative, Ottawa, Canada |
Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest declared |