| Methods | Design: RCT |
| Unit of randomisation: Individually randomised trial | |
| Participants | Location/Setting: A secondary girls school in Pune City, Maharashtra, India |
| Sample size: 180 apparently healthy adolescent girls | |
| Dropouts/withdrawals: 8 loss to follow‐up of 180 | |
| Sex: Adolescent girls only | |
| Mean age: 12.5 (0.85) years | |
| Inclusion criteria: Apaarently healthy adolescent girls | |
| Exclusion criteria: Girls who were ill or had in the recent past any illness such as fever, respiratory or gastrointestinal infection, or those undergoing medical treatment, or taking multivitamin mineral supplements were identified and excluded from the study | |
| Interventions | Intervention (sample size): |
| Intervention group 1 (N = 60) | |
| Supplement was provided in the form of six different snacks to each girl with one snack (average amount 100 g/serving) per day for 6 school days in a week. The average zinc content of the food supplements was 2.2 ± 0.4 mg/serving | |
| Intervention group 2 (N = 59) | |
| The ayurvedic zinc tablet containing 20 mg of jasad bhasma, equivalent to 16.6 mg of elemental zinc, was given to each girl every day for 6 school days/week under the guidance of an ayurvedic doctor | |
| The intervention was provided for a duration of 10 weeks | |
| Control (sample size): | |
| Control group (N = 53) | |
| No supplements given to control | |
| Outcomes | Primary outcomes: Dietry intake, haemoglobin levels, plasma zinc, plasma beta‐carotene, plasma retinol, plasma vitamin C |
| Secondary outcomes: Not specified | |
| Timing of outcome assessment: After 10 weeks of intervention | |
| Notes | Study start date: Not specified |
| Study end date: Not specified | |
| Funding source: Zensar Foundation, Pune, India | |
| Conflicts of interest: Not specified |