| Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: “Women were divided into randomised groups by a staff who was not involved in this study, by drawing lots” |
|
Comment: Adequately done |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Comment: Insufficient information to permit judgement |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) |
Low risk |
Quote: “Participants were blind about which group they were involved in and the evaluated study outcomes” |
|
Comment: Adequately done |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Comment: Insufficient information to permit judgement |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) |
High risk |
Comment: Intervention: 6/51 × 100 = 11.7% lost to follow‐up |
| Control: 6/51 × 100 = 11.7% lost of follow‐up |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Unclear risk |
Comment: Published protocol not found. The outcomes specified in the methodology section have been reported in the results section |
| Other bias |
Low risk |
Comment: No other potential sources of bias reported |
| Was the allocation sequence adequately generated? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Was the allocation adequately concealed? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Were baseline outcome measurements similar? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Were baseline characteristics similar? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Were incomplete outcome data adequately addressed? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Was knowledge of the allocated intervention adequately prevented during the study? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Was the study adequately protected against contamination? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Was the study free from selective outcome reporting? |
Unclear risk |
|
| Was the study free from other risk of bias? |
Unclear risk |
|