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. 2021 Aug 11;21:296. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01440-z

Table 3.

Mean scores of maternal role adaptation and its dimensions in control and intervention groups

Maternal role adaptation and its dimensions Group Before intervention After intervention Within-group estimate
Involvement in care Intervention 62.97 ± 7.20 68.50 ± 2.93

P < 0.001*

T = − 6.315

Control 59.37 ± 5.92 61.45 ± 6.139

P < 0.001*

T = − 3.967

Between-group estimate

P = 0.017**

T = 2.441

P < 0.001**

T = 44.014

Self-efficacy Intervention 26.45 ± 2.60 28.90 ± 1.29

P < 0.001*

T = − 8.240

Control 25.87 ± 2.74 26.67 ± 2.70

P = 0.004*

T = − 3.035

Between-group estimate

P = 0.339**

T = 0.961

P < 0.001**

T = 4.695

Distant motherhood Intervention 12.80 ± 1.58 14.42 ± 0.873

P < 0.001*

T = − 8.193

Control 12.67 ± 1.52 12.95 ± 1.61

P = 0.020*

T = -2.430

Between-group estimate

T = 0.359

P = 0.721**

T = 5.077

P < 0.001**

Lack of trust Intervention 14.95 ± 3.07 17.72 ± 2.21

P < 0.001*

T = − 6.864

Control 15.15 ± 3.27 15.92 ± 2.99

P < 0.001*

T = − 3.583

Between-group estimate

P = 0.779

T = -0.282

P = 0.003

T = 3.057

Interaction Intervention 12.55 ± 2.15 14.80 ± 6.40

P = 0.029*

T = − 2.269

Control 12.42 ± 1.55 13.17 ± 1.44

P < 0.001*

T = − 4.713

Between-group estimate

P = 0.767**

T = 0.297

P = 0.122**

T = 1.564

Growth Intervention 9.07 ± 0.97 9.70 ± 0.46

P < 0.001*

T = − 4.900

Control 8.72 ± 1.03 9.001 ± 1.06

P = 0.010*

T = − 2.718

Between-group estimate

P = 0.123**

T = 1.558

P < 0.001**

T = 3.819

Maternal role adaptation Intervention 138.800 ± 12.42 154.05 ± 8.57

P < 0.001*

T = − 9.437

Control 134.222 ± 11.84 139.17 ± 12.46

P < 0.001*

T = − 4.900

Between-group estimate

P = 0.096**

T = 1.685

P < 0.001**

T = 6.219

*Paired t-test

**Independent t-test