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. 2021 Aug 11;21:296. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01440-z

Table 4.

Mean score of maternal self-esteem in control and intervention groups

Maternal self-esteem and its dimensions Group Before intervention Two weeks after intervention Within-group estimate
Personal competency Intervention 18.35 ± 7.97 21.37 ± 6.96

P = 0.024*

T = -2.243

Control 17.97 ± 2.76 18.82 ± 2.37

P < 0.001*

T = − 3.479

Between-group estimate

P = 0.780**

T = 0.281

P = 0.031**

T = 2.193

Self-satisfaction Intervention 12.60 ± 1.49 14.62 ± 1.67

P < 0.001*

T = − 7.733

Control 12.32 ± 1.43 12.70 ± 1.52

P = 0.014*

T = − 2.564

Between-group estimate

P = 0.405**

T = 0.837

P < 0.001**

T = 5.379

Maternal self-esteem Intervention 30.95 ± 8.61 36.001 ± 7.74

P = 0.002*

T = − 3.245

Control 30.30 ± 3.79 31.52 ± 3.42

P < 0.001*

T = − 3.837

Between-group estimate

P = 0.664**

T = 0.437

P < 0.001**

T = 3.343

*Paired t-test

**Independent t-test