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. 2019 Sep 29;15(3):e1045. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1045
Study Outcome N Nt Nc Unit of analysis TREATeff Effect size Variance Lower bound Upper bound
Zheng2013 China PLDL Agricultural intensification, person‐days/mu 723 394 329 Household ATT −0.4969 0.0057 −0.6455 −0.3483
Zheng2013 China PLDL Phosporus application, kg/mu 723 394 329 Household ATT 0.1611 0.0056 0.0145 0.3078
Zheng2013 China PLDL Nitrogen application, kg/mu 723 394 329 Household ATT 0.0836 0.0056 −0.0629 0.2300
Sharma2017 Nepal Redd++ Open grazing signs observed in the sampled forest plots 554 306 248 Plot ATE 0.0664 0.0073 −0.1011 0.2339
Simonet2017 Brazil PAS Cattle ranching outcome is the ratio of the value of total livestock owned to pasture in 2014; it is expressed in Reais per hectare. 181 106 75 Household ITT 0.1362 0.0228 −0.1599 0.4323
Arriagada2015 Costa Rica PSA Change in cattle owned between 1996 and 2005, Change in hired labor since 1996 (dummy variable: 1 indicates no hired labor in 1996 and hired labor in 2005) 80 40 40 Plot ATT −0.9602 0.0558 −1.4230 −0.4973
Alix‐Garcia, Sims, et al. (2015) Mexico PSAH Number of cattle (Private properties) 228 120 108 Plot ATE 0.0845 0.0176 −0.1755 0.3446
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Number of small animals (Private properties) 228 120 108 Plot ATE 0.0066 0.0176 −0.2534 0.2665
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Livestock infrastructure (Private Properties) 228 120 108 Plot ATE 0.1732 0.0177 −0.0873 0.4336
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Agricultural inputs (Private properties) 228 120 108 Plot ATE 0.2012 0.0177 −0.0595 0.4618
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Agricultural Equipment (Private properties) 228 120 108 Plot ATE 0.0944 0.0176 −0.1657 0.3545
Pagiola2013 Columbia Silvopastoral PES recipient (1=yes)‐ Area changed in HA 101 72 29 Plot ATE 0.4156 0.0492 −0.0192 0.8505
Pagiola2013 Columbia Silvopastoral PES recipient (1=yes)‐ Proportion of Farm changed % 101 72 29 Plot ATE 0.5187 0.0497 0.0817 0.9556
Sierra2006 Costa Rica PSA Land use—% of land under agricultural land 60 30 30 Plot ATE −0.3899 0.0679 −0.9008 0.1209
Sierra2006 Costa Rica PSA Land use—% of land under charral (scrubland) 60 30 30 Plot ATE 0.7340 0.0712 0.2111 1.2568
Simonet2017 Brazil PAS Crop land participants 181 106 75 Plot and Household ITT and ATT 0.0288 0.0228 −0.2670 0.3245
Jack2017 Malawi ICRAF Has acquired new land since 2008 (Lottery) 319 205 114 Plot ITT −0.1225 0.0137 −0.3517 0.1067
Jack2017 Malawi ICRAF Has acquired new land since 2008 (Lottery) 319 205 114 Plot ITT −0.1854 0.0137 −0.4149 0.0440
Simonet2017 Brazil PAS Total land (total in hectares) 181 106 75 Plot and Household ITT and ATT −0.0064 0.0228 −0.3022 0.2893
Hayes2017 Ecuador Socio Bosque Household decision to stop grazing animals (cows and sheep) in the collective paramo. Specifically, asked if the household had grazed animals in the past year and if the household used the paramo for grazing in 2008 as compared to 2013 (recall)" 776 NA NA Plot ATE −0.1721 0.005 −0.313 −0.031
Alix‐Garcia2015 Mexico PSAH Has large or small grazers 1,464 NA NA Plot ATE 0.0796 0.003 −0.023 0.182
Alix‐Garcia2015 Mexico PSAH # Large grazers (such as cattle) 1,464 NA NA Plot ATE 0.1071 0.003 0.005 0.210
Alix‐Garcia2015 Mexico PSAH Participates livestock activitites 1,464 NA NA Plot ATE 0.0954 0.003 −0.007 0.198
Alix‐Garcia2015 Mexico PSAH Quantity staples cultivated (Staples include maize and beans. Large cattle, horses, and bullocks.) 1,401 NA NA Plot ATE −0.1324 0.003 −0.237 −0.028
Alix‐Garcia2015 Mexico PSAH Produces staples (Staples include maize and beans. Large cattle, horses, and bullocks.) 1,464 NA NA Plot ATE −0.1457 0.003 −0.248 −0.043
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Number of cattle (Common properties) 1,844 NA NA Plot ATE 0.1143 0.002 0.023 0.206
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Number of small animals (Common properties) 1,844 NA NA Plot ATE −0.3185 0.002 −0.410 −0.227
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Livestock infrastructure (Common Properties) 1,844 NA NA Plot ATE 0.0528 0.002 −0.039 0.144
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Agricultural inputs (Common properties) 1,844 NA NA Plot ATE −0.0130 0.002 −0.104 0.078
Alix‐Garcia2015a Mexico PSAH Agricultural Equipment (Common properties) 1,844 NA NA Plot ATE −0.0372 0.002 −0.129 0.054