Table 13.
Mass deworming for STH and Schsitosomisis during pregnancy compared to placebo | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population: Pregnant women | |||||
Setting: Low‐ middle‐ income countries of Uganda, Tanzania and Philippnes | |||||
Intervention: Mass deworming with any drug | |||||
Comparison: Placebo | |||||
Aggregate evidence | IPD evidence | ||||
Outcomes | No of Participants (Studies) | RR (95% CI) | Quality of the evidence (GRADE) | RR (95% CI) | Quality of the evidence (GRADE) |
Maternal Anaemia | 5216 | 0.94 (0.89–0.99) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ | 0.77 (0.73‐0.81) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ |
(3 studies) | Moderate a | Moderate a | |||
Maternal T.Trichiura intensity | 2867 | 1.06 (0.87, 1.30) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ | 0.69 (0.42‐1.13) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ |
(2 studies) | Moderate a | Moderate a | |||
Maternal hookworm intensity | 2867 | 0.39 (0.04, 3.93) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ | 0.52 (0.18‐1.47) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ |
(2 studies) | Moderate a | Moderate a | |||
LBW | 2267 | 1.04 (0.79, 1.38) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ |
(2 studies) | Moderate a | Moderate a | |||
Preterm birth | 2707 | 0.84 (0.51, 1.39) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ | 0.69 (0.47, 1.03) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ |
(2 studies) | Moderate a | Moderate a |
Abbreviations: CI, confidemce interval; LBW, low birthweight; RR, risk ratio; STH, soil transmitted helminths.
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence.
High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.
Downgraded for study limitations ‐ obtained only a selected sample of IPD.