Table 2.

Intervention subcategories

CBR Pillar (intervention category)	Component (intervention subcategory)	Examples
Health	Promotion	Parent/family training and education, support health promotion campaigns and health care provider training
	Prevention	Avoidance of war; improvement of the educational, economic and social status of the least privileged groups; identification of types of impairment and their causes within defined geographical areas; introduction of specific intervention measures through better nutritional practices; improvement of health services, early detection and diagnosis; prenatal and postnatal care; proper health care instruction, including patient and physician education; family planning; legislation and regulations; modification of life‐styles; selective placement services, education regarding environmental hazards; and the fostering of better informed and strengthened families and communities
	Medical care	Periodic health screening, evaluation of traumatic injuries, access to early treatment
	Rehabilitation	Training in self‐care activities, including mobility, communication and daily living skills, with special provisions as needed, for example, for the hearing impaired, the visually impaired and the mentally retarded, vocational rehabilitation services (including vocational guidance), vocational training, cognitive behaviour therapy, cognitive stimulation, rehabilitation and training, activity therapy centres, supportive therapy, stress‐management interventions/psychosocial support, trauma informed therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, interpersonal therapy, modification of environment, trauma informed therapies.
	Assistive devices	Provision of appliances (ortheses, prostheses, hearing aids, etc.), devices such as day calendars with symbol pictures for people with cognitive impairment, communication boards and speech synthesisers for people with speech impairment
Education	Early child development	Speech and language therapist, physiotherapy, gait training, occupational therapy
		Inclusive social services and child protection
	Nonformal	Community‐based‐sports programme, faith‐based schools, home‐based learning, play groups
		Inclusive early childhood education
	Primary	Provision of learning material and special equipment (Braille, audio cassettes, sign language, etc.)
	Secondary and higher	Recruitment and training of specialised teachers
		Resource rooms
		Bypass intervention
	Life‐long learning	Explicit social skills interventions, adult literacy programmes, continuing education, life and survival skills
Livelihood	Skills development	Training opportunities for jobs, home‐based trainings, vocational training, training in mainstream institutions and community‐based trainings
	Self‐employment	Income generation programme
	Waged employment	Realistic quota legislation in jobs and participation in labour intensive public works programmes
	Financial services	Access to credit, health insurance coverage
	Social protection	International legislation like universal declaration of human rights, Social insurance schemes, birth registration, social assistance intervention, referral services
Social	Relationship, marriage and family	Family planning accessible to disabled, media campaigns and religious leaders
	Personal assistance	Accommodation support, home modifications, self‐help groups and Disabled People Organisations (DPOs)
	Culture, religion and arts	Promoting use of art for social change like positive portrayal, silent theatres, complementary therapy in the form of art, and music. Inclusive art education, diversity trainings, encouraging inclusion in mainstream cultural programmes, work with spiritual and religious leaders, and groups
	Sports, recreation and leisure	Provision of adapted sports equipment, organisation of inclusive sports events, linking people with disabilities to mainstream recreation and sporting clubs/associations, positive media coverage of disability recreation, using recreation and sport to raise awareness about inclusion, advocate alongside disabled people's organisations and appropriate training
	Access to justice	Legal awareness, identification of available resources like local leaders, DPO's, legal centres, legal aid. Promoting legal rights and empowerment, inheritance right, community, or legal aid centre
Empowerment	Social mobilisation	Find about the community
		Building trust and credibility within community
		Raise awareness in the community
		Motivate the community to participate
		Bringing stakeholder together
		Capacity building
		Celebrating achievements
	Political participation	Reservation of position in public and political institution
		Development of political awareness
		Access to political process
		Disability awareness within political system
	Language and communication	Speech and language therapy, deaf clubs, stroke clubs, self‐advocacy, interventions removing communication barriers
	Self‐help groups and Disabled People's Organisations	Creating joint resources like training material, community directories, advocating rights of persons with disability, partnership with existing self‐help groups
Advocacy and Governance		National prevention programmes against certain illnesses (polio, leprosy)
		Establishment/reinforcement of a Special Education Service in the Ministry of Education
		Establishment/reinforcement of medical rehabilitation centres
		Legislative reforms: elimination of all forms of discrimination
		Mandating healthy behaviour as childhood immunisation/seat belts etc.
		Raising awareness on human rights through media
		Appropriate budgetary allocation