Table 1.
Comparison of the seven human coronaviruses. The origin group, distribution, seasonality, and incubation period of each are shown
Strain | Group | Distribution | Season | Incubation |
HCoV-229E | Alpha | Globally | Winter | 2–5 d |
HCoV-NL63 | Alpha | Globally | Summer/Fall | 2–5 d |
HCoV-OC43 | Beta | Globally | Winter | 2–5 d |
HCoV-HKU1 | Beta | Globally | Spring/Summer | 2–5 d |
SARS-CoV | Beta | Globally | Winter | 2–14 d |
MERS-CoV | Beta | Arabian Peninsula |
Variable | 2–15 d |
SARS-CoV-2 | Beta | Globally | Winter? | 2–14 d |