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. 2021 Jun 30;16(4):341–357. doi: 10.4103/1735-5362.319573

Table 2.

Antinociceptive activity of the synthesized compounds 15a-l in comparison to morphine and racecadotril using the tail-flick test.

Compound Latency time (s) ED50 (mg/kg)

20 mg/kg 40 mg/kg 80 mg/kg



0 min 60 min 0 min 60 min 0 min 60 min
15a 3.37 ± 0.88 5.7 ± 0.69 3.49 ± 0.22 6.11 ± 0.44 3.48 ± 0.18 6.11 ± 0.40 595.8
15b 3.27 ± 0.18 5.26 ± 0.58 3.38 ± 0.59 7.85 ± 0.48 3.36 ± 0.80 7.85 ± 0.76 110.1
15c 3.3 ± 0.33 5.33 ± 0.56 3.47 ± 0.76 5.86 ± 0.55 3.42 ± 0.11 5.86 ± 0.38 516.7
15d 3.33 ± 0.17 4.73 ± 0.38 3.4 ± 0.71 5.94 ± 0.91 3.46 ± 0.56 5.94 ± 0.29 248.3
15e 3.39 ± 0.86 6.15 ± 0.77 3.42 ± 0.43 8.54 ± 0.54 3.24 ± 0.70 8.54 ± 0.82 91.32
15f 3.49 ± 0.37 6.4 ± 0.57 3.36 ± 0.77 7.88 ± 0.74 3.27 ± 0.53 7.88 ± 0.53 127.7
15g 3.24 ± 0.55 7.62 ± 0.46 3.42 ± 0.61 8.99 ± 0.48 3.34 ± 0.43 8.99 ± 0.56 79.86
15h 3.25 ± 0.89 7.69 ± 0.37 3.27 ± 0.51 9.64 ± 0.31 3.33 ± 0.11 9.64 ± 0.12 51.76
15i 3.43 ± 0.44 5.53 ± 0.49 3.49 ± 0.28 6.65 ± 0.07 3.5 ± 0.14 6.65 ± 0.48 234.4
15j 3.44 ± 0.54 9.61 ± 0.75 3.51 ± 0.74 12.9 ± 0.17 3.31 ± 0.11 14.6 ± 0.91 6.147
15k 3.27 ± 0.66 7.99 ± 0.59 3.44 ± 0.66 10.18 ± 0.13 3.29 ± 0.27 10.18 ± 0.95 38
15l 3.41 ± 0.67 9.12 ± 0.74 3.52 ± 0.12 12.65 ± 0.81 3.51 ± 0.31 14.11 ± 0.12 10.82
Saline 3.41 ± 0.46 3.45 ± 0.49 3.28 ± 0.10 3.62 ± 0.39 3.39 ± 0.17 3.4 ± 0.11 896.2
Morphine1 3.38 ± 0.26 10.6 ± 0.281 - - - - -
Racecadotril 3.25 ± 0.16 5.66 ± 0.12 3.24 ± 0.52 9.88 ± 0.64 3.39 ± 0.47 10.37 ± 0.78 53.69

1Morphine was given at the dose of 5 mg/kg.