TABLE 3.
Occupational noise exposure limit and the proportion of over-limit samples (N = 4539).
Exposure duration (h) | China | American | European Union Directive 2003/10/EC | |||||||||||
GB/T 12801-2008 | ACGIH | NIOSH | OSHA | Lower exposure action value | Upper exposure action value | Exposure limit | ||||||||
LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | LEX dB(A) | Out of limit (%) | |
8 | 85 | 4.3 | 85 | 4.3 | 85 | 4.3 | 90 | 1.5 | 80 | 18.6 | 85 | 4.3 | 87 | 2.6 |
4 | 88 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
2 | 91 | 1.3 | 88 | 2.0 | 88 | 2.0 | 95 | 0.4 | 83 | 10.2 | 88 | 2.0 | 88 | 2.0 |
1 | 94 | 0.4 | 91 | 1.3 | 91 | 1.3 | 100 | 0.2 | 86 | 3.5 | 91 | 1.3 | 91 | 1.3 |
1/2 | 97 | 0.2 | 94 | 0.4 | 94 | 0.4 | 105 | 0.1 | 89 | 1.6 | 94 | 0.4 | 94 | 0.4 |
1/4 | 100 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
1/8 | 103 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
0 | 115 | 0.1 | 115 | 0.1 |