Fig. 13.

Replication of selective activation of the language network during a language task contrast. Analysis of the replication cohort (study 3) recapitulated the findings from the original cohort (studies 1 and 2; see Fig. 6). Left: the networks defined by intrinsic functional connectivity from Fig. 11 are replotted. The candidate language network (LANG) is shown in yellow, with the salience network (SAL) in green, the frontoparietal control networks (FPN-A and FPN-B) in blue, and the default networks (DN-A and DN-B) in red. Middle: task activation for the contrast of reading sentences vs. reading lists of nonwords is replotted from Fig. 12. Right: bar graphs show the mean β-values for the sentences > nonwords contrast, averaged within each within-individual a priori-defined network, along with the standard error of the mean. Despite differences across individuals, LANG was the only network showing consistently higher activation for sentences > nonwords and in some cases (S11 and S13) was the only network that showed clear increased activity in the task contrast.